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Page 2 of The Virginia Gazette, with this article outlined

The Virginia Gazette Domestic News December 15, 1775

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Col. William Woodford's letters to the Virginia Convention describe the American victory at the Battle of Great Bridge: a British attack was repulsed with heavy losses, the enemy abandoned their fort, and prisoners and stores were taken, followed by prisoner-exchange negotiations.

Quality green show the numbers
Measured from the scan — how cleanly the OCR engine read the characters
Mean ink quality
97.0% The length-weighted average confidence across the OCR lines — the mean of exactly the per-line scores whose tails the two figures below report. Typical is 99%.
Illegible ink
0.9% Text sitting in OCR-detected lines that scored below 80% confidence — very shaky reads. Weighted by line length, so one long bad line counts for more than a short one.
Uncertain ink
0.6% Text in lines that scored 80–90% — somewhat shaky reads.
Matches source
94.64% How closely the served text matches the raw OCR of the same boxes, letter by letter, after collapsing spacing and case. This measures agreement, not correctness: the OCR is often wrong and the extractor corrects it, so 100% does not mean perfect, and a low figure usually means poor scan text was rewritten rather than that text was lost (length vs source shows loss).
Length vs source
99.62% Below 100% means text was dropped from the OCR; above means text was added to make it read.
Assembled by the extraction model — whether the stitched-together text holds up; catches layout and segmentation errors, which the scores above cannot see
Transcription confidence
95.0% (typical 96%) How cleanly the extractor could assemble what it was given. Low here with clean ink scores points at layout analysis — the characters were read correctly but grouped or ordered wrongly.
Comprehension
95.0% Whether the piece reads coherently start to finish. Can stay high while transcription confidence drops, when only part of the component is affected.

Clipping

Full Text

Extracts of letters from Col. William Woodford, to the Hon. Edmund Pendleton, esq; president of the General Convention.

"A servant belonging to Major Marshall, who deserted the other night from Col. Scott's party, has completely taken his lordship in. Lieutenant Batut, who is wounded, and at present my prisoner, informs, that this fellow told them not more than 200 shirtmen were here; and that imprudent man catched at the bait, dispatching Capt. Leslie with all the regulars (about 200) who arrived at the bridge about 3 o'clock in the morning, joined about 300 black and white slaves, and planks upon the bridge, and cried out after our reveille had beat, a lucky one for us, and you'll say rather an improper season for them to make their push, when, of course, all our men must be under arms. The above lieutenant commanded the advanced party, and Capt. Fordyce of the grenadiers led the van with his company, who, for his coolness and bravery, deserved a better fate, as well as the brave fellows who fell with him, who behaved like heroes. They marched up to our breastwork with fixed bayonets, and perhaps a hotter fire never happened, or a greater carnage, for the number of troops. None of the blacks, &c. in the rear with Capt. Leslie, advanced farther than the bridge. I have the pleasure to inform you, that the victory was complete; and that most of their dead and wounded, with two pieces of cannon, were carried off under cover of their guns from the fort. We buried 12, besides the captain (him with all the military honours due to his rank) and have prisoners Lieutenant Batut, and 16 privates, all wounded; 35 stands of arms and accoutrements, 3 officers' fusils, powder, ball, and cartridges, with sundry other things, have likewise fallen into our hands. This was a second Bunker's Hill affair, in miniature; with this difference, that we kept our post, and had only one man wounded, in the hand."

GREAT BRIDGE, December 11.

"Since I wrote yesterday, nothing of moment has happened, but the enemy's abandoning their fort. We took possession of it in the morning, and found therein 6 pieces of cannon, which they had spiked up, 7 guns and a bayonet, a few shot, a quantity of spades and shovels, some bedding, 2 barrels of bread, 20 quarters of beef, a box and a half of candles, 4 or 5 iron pots, a few dozen of bottles, some axes, and old lumber. From the great effusion of blood on the bridge and in the fort, from the accounts of the sentries, who saw many bodies carried out of the fort to be interred, and other circumstances, I conceive their loss to be much greater than I thought it yesterday, and the victory to be complete--Lieut. Batut, having an inclination to inform the king's troops of the humane treatment he has met with here, I dispatched Ensign Higgins with a flag of truce and the lieutenant's letter, who returned with the following answer from the commander of the fort: "Capt. Leslie presents his compliments to Mr. Batut, and returns Col. Woodford his sincere thanks for his kind treatment of the prisoners. He is happy Mr. Batut's wound is so slight, but is extremely sorry for the loss of poor Fordyce." The unfortunate Capt. Fordyce was a captain of grenadiers in the 14th regiment, and most of the soldiers were grenadiers of that regiment. As the captain was a gallant and brave officer, I promised to inter him with all the military honours due to his great merit, which I hope will meet with the approbation of the Hon. the Convention.---About 250 Carolina men are arrived, under the command of Col. Vail, with 6 pieces of cannon, and a quantity of powder."

GREAT BRIDGE, December 12.

"Lt. Col. Stephen arrived at Kemp's landing last night, and agreeable to my orders, sent a party to secure every person in that neighbourhood that had left Norfolk since the battle of the Great Bridge. He informs he has Mr. Max. Calvert, Doctor Campbell, Mr. Matthew Phripp and others, now with him, whose examination I now enclose. I have had a number of people from thence to-day, whose stories disagree. They bring two petitions, one from the poor inhabitants of Norfolk, the other from the distressed Highlanders, which I likewise send enclosed."

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Death Or Funeral

What keywords are associated?

Battle Of Great Bridge Lord Dunmore Woodford Virginia Prisoners

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. William Woodford Capt. Leslie Capt. Fordyce Lieutenant Batut Ensign Higgins Lt. Col. Stephen Col. Vail

Where did it happen?

Great Bridge, Virginia

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Great Bridge, Virginia

Event Date

December 1775 (Letters Of Dec. 11–12)

Key Persons

Col. William Woodford Capt. Leslie Capt. Fordyce Lieutenant Batut Ensign Higgins Lt. Col. Stephen Col. Vail

Outcome

british lost capt. fordyce and 12 men buried, more dead carried off, 16 prisoners wounded; americans had one man wounded. enemy abandoned fort, leaving 6 spiked cannon and stores; 250 carolina troops arrived under col. vail.

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