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The Virginia Gazette Foreign News December 10, 1736
Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
Cautionary note: slavery-era racial violence and graphic execution
What is this article about?
An account from Antigua reports a planned slave uprising on the King's birthday was discovered by a slave woman; the ringleaders, including a crowned king, were tried and executed.
Quality green show the numbers
Measured from the scan
— how cleanly the OCR engine read the characters
- Mean ink quality
- 99.0% The length-weighted average confidence across the OCR lines — the mean of exactly the per-line scores whose tails the two figures below report. Typical is 99%.
- Illegible ink
- 0.0% Text sitting in OCR-detected lines that scored below 80% confidence — very shaky reads. Weighted by line length, so one long bad line counts for more than a short one.
- Uncertain ink
- 0.0% Text in lines that scored 80–90% — somewhat shaky reads.
- Matches source
- 97.01% How closely the served text matches the raw OCR of the same boxes, letter by letter, after collapsing spacing and case. This measures agreement, not correctness: the OCR is often wrong and the extractor corrects it, so 100% does not mean perfect, and a low figure usually means poor scan text was rewritten rather than that text was lost (length vs source shows loss).
- Length vs source
- 99.22% Below 100% means text was dropped from the OCR; above means text was added to make it read.
Assembled by the extraction model
— whether the stitched-together text holds up; catches layout and segmentation errors, which the scores above cannot see
- Transcription confidence
- 97.0% (typical 96%) How cleanly the extractor could assemble what it was given. Low here with clean ink scores points at layout analysis — the characters were read correctly but grouped or ordered wrongly.
- Comprehension
- 95.0% Whether the piece reads coherently start to finish. Can stay high while transcription confidence drops, when only part of the component is affected.
Full Text
Williamsburg, Dec. 17. By Capt. Joel, Master of a Vessel, lately arrived from Antigua, (but last from Bermuda,) we have an Account, That the Negroes in Antigua had conspired to rise and destroy all the White Inhabitants there, last October, and intended to put their horrid Design in Execution, on the King's Birth-day, at Night, whilst the General of the Island, (Col. Matthews,) was entertaining the Gentry with a Ball; and for that End, had contrived 3 Barrels of Gunpowder under the House where the Ball was to be; and whilst they were in the midst of their Mirth, they were to set Fire to the Powder and blow them up, the Noise of which was to be the Signal for the neighbouring Negroes, to the Number of several Hundreds, who were ready armed, to come and surprize the Town, destroy all before them, and even to secure the Vessels lying there: And that they might effect their wicked Purposes the better, they had chosen and crowned a King, who it seems was a very sensible Fellow, had been taught Reading, Writing, and Arithmetick, and was the best qualified every Way to command them. But providentially, the wicked Scene was discover'd, by a Negro Woman, who overheard their Consultations, and discover'd it to her Mistress; she did not at first regard it, but upon the Woman's repeating the Story, she told her Husband, who, upon Search, found the 3 Barrels of Gunpowder under the House where the Entertainment was to be on the King's Birth-night: Upon which, his African Majesty, and several other of the Ringleaders, were taken up, try'd, and executed; the former was broke on the Wheel, and the rest hanged; and they are all now quiet.
What sub-type of article is it?
Rebellion Or Revolt
Execution
Crime
What keywords are associated?
Antigua Slave Conspiracy
Negro Uprising
King's Birthday Plot
Execution
What entities or persons were involved?
Col. Matthews
The Negro King
Capt. Joel
Where did it happen?
Antigua
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Antigua
Event Date
Last October (Reported Dec. 17)
Key Persons
Col. Matthews
The Negro King
Capt. Joel
Outcome
conspiracy discovered; the king broken on the wheel and other ringleaders hanged.