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Page 3 of The State Herald, with this article outlined

The State Herald Editorial July 19, 1889

Holyoke, Phillips, Colorado

What is this article about?

Editorial blaming the Johnstown flood on the dam's owners and local officials, comparing the Conemaugh lake owners to murderers and condemning Pennsylvania coal-mine owners for oppression of miners.

Quality green show the numbers
Measured from the scan — how cleanly the OCR engine read the characters
Mean ink quality
99.0% The length-weighted average confidence across the OCR lines — the mean of exactly the per-line scores whose tails the two figures below report. Typical is 99%.
Illegible ink
0.0% Text sitting in OCR-detected lines that scored below 80% confidence — very shaky reads. Weighted by line length, so one long bad line counts for more than a short one.
Uncertain ink
0.0% Text in lines that scored 80–90% — somewhat shaky reads.
Matches source
99.04% How closely the served text matches the raw OCR of the same boxes, letter by letter, after collapsing spacing and case. This measures agreement, not correctness: the OCR is often wrong and the extractor corrects it, so 100% does not mean perfect, and a low figure usually means poor scan text was rewritten rather than that text was lost (length vs source shows loss).
Length vs source
99.46% Below 100% means text was dropped from the OCR; above means text was added to make it read.
Assembled by the extraction model — whether the stitched-together text holds up; catches layout and segmentation errors, which the scores above cannot see
Transcription confidence
95.0% (typical 96%) How cleanly the extractor could assemble what it was given. Low here with clean ink scores points at layout analysis — the characters were read correctly but grouped or ordered wrongly.
Comprehension
90.0% Whether the piece reads coherently start to finish. Can stay high while transcription confidence drops, when only part of the component is affected.

Clipping

Full Text

Worse and Worse.

As additional facts reach the public from Johnstown the responsibility of the occurrence is more directly traceable to certain individuals and organized bodies. The mayor of Johnstown is one of the men who should at once be brought before a grand jury, and indicted for culpable complicity in manslaughter. The members of the lake club who threatened to discharge an employe if he did not cease to warn them that the dam was liable at any moment to give away, ought to be arrested as criminals and tried as such, and if convicted, as they should be, should be sent to prison for life, or hanged, according to the nature of their complicity and responsibility.

One of the monstrous features of the dam was that it was not a granite wall laid on rock, but a mass of earth heaped up, with some rough stones heaped up against its sides. Here for years has death been piled up, and liable at any moment to be launched on the thousands of unsuspicious residents below. There was a time when sluice-gates could be opened and extra pressure against the dam be relieved; but this permitted the Ash to escape, and the Pittsburg sportsmen allowed the gates to become worthless from disuse. To preserve game for some Pittsburg swells, the lives of fifteen thousand people were sacrificed.

These wealthy sportsmen, these pleasure-seekers, sat in a secure place, in the amphitheatre, like the noble Roman spectators when they gave the signal when the wild beasts were to be admitted into the arena to rend the bodies of the human victims. The Pittsburg pagans did not give the signal, but they were told that the massacre was about to occur and made no effort to stop it.

Somehow it seems as if the Quaker state is marked in the perpetration of certain oppressions in which the poorer elements are the sufferers. For years the details of coal mining in that state have contained tales of horror but little less revolting and distressing than the calamity which has just eventuated at Johnstown. Every year the world learns that thousands of miners are thrown out of employment to suffer and starve while the mine-owners manipulate the supply so as to regulate the market. The blackest, wickedest, cruelest aggregation of wretchedness, oppression and tyranny in all the continent is to be found in the anthracite coal mines of Pennsylvania.

Constructively, the action of the owners of the Conemaugh lake is as brutal, as murderous, as the atrocious exactions of the coal tyrants, and equally deserving of punishment. It is an inconsistent record for a state which claims the highest order of refinement and civilization, and which takes its name from a Quaker whose chief characteristics were fraternal love and universal peace.-Chicago Herald.

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Or Punishment Infrastructure Labor

What keywords are associated?

Johnstown Flood Conemaugh Lake Dam Culpability Coal Mine Oppression Manslaughter

What entities or persons were involved?

Mayor Of Johnstown Lake Club Pittsburg Sportsmen Conemaugh Lake Owners Pennsylvania Coal Mine Owners

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Responsibility For The Johnstown Flood And The Culpability Of Dam Owners And Officials

Stance / Tone

Fiercely Condemnatory; Demands Prosecution And Punishment

Key Figures

Mayor Of Johnstown Lake Club Pittsburg Sportsmen Conemaugh Lake Owners Pennsylvania Coal Mine Owners

Key Arguments

  • The mayor should be indicted for culpable complicity in manslaughter
  • Lake club members who silenced warnings should be tried as criminals
  • The dam was a mass of earth, not a granite wall, and was neglected
  • Coal mine owners in Pennsylvania oppress miners
  • The owners' conduct is as brutal and murderous as the coal tyrants'

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