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The Gazette Letter to Editor June 11, 1798
Portland, Cumberland, Maine
What is this article about?
A patriotic letter signed 'Brutus' urging Americans to unite firmly in defense of their independence against French aggression and attempts to sow division, invoking the spirit of 1776.
Quality yellow The extractor judged this less than fully coherent. show the numbers
- The extractor judged this less than fully coherent.
- The served text differs noticeably from the scanned original.
- Some of the scanned text did not make it through.
- The extractor was unsure its transcription reads as real language, even though the scan measures clean.
Measured from the scan
— how cleanly the OCR engine read the characters
- Mean ink quality
- 97.0% The length-weighted average confidence across the OCR lines — the mean of exactly the per-line scores whose tails the two figures below report. Typical is 99%.
- Illegible ink
- 0.0% Text sitting in OCR-detected lines that scored below 80% confidence — very shaky reads. Weighted by line length, so one long bad line counts for more than a short one.
- Uncertain ink
- 2.4% Text in lines that scored 80–90% — somewhat shaky reads.
- Matches source
- 88.01% How closely the served text matches the raw OCR of the same boxes, letter by letter, after collapsing spacing and case. This measures agreement, not correctness: the OCR is often wrong and the extractor corrects it, so 100% does not mean perfect, and a low figure usually means poor scan text was rewritten rather than that text was lost (length vs source shows loss).
- Length vs source
- 85.48% Below 100% means text was dropped from the OCR; above means text was added to make it read.
Assembled by the extraction model
— whether the stitched-together text holds up; catches layout and segmentation errors, which the scores above cannot see
- Transcription confidence
- 85.0% (typical 96%) How cleanly the extractor could assemble what it was given. Low here with clean ink scores points at layout analysis — the characters were read correctly but grouped or ordered wrongly.
- Comprehension
- 75.0% Whether the piece reads coherently start to finish. Can stay high while transcription confidence drops, when only part of the component is affected.
Full Text
ingly, through the Citizens of the United States. peaceful IF ever there was a time when national exertion, firmness and unanimity were necessary to the preservation of the liberties of the people, that time now exists. Menaced with subjugation by a nation whose only object is her aggrandizement, and whose arrogance is unparalleled in the annals of history, it behoves you as Americans to make a firm and undaunted rally round that standard which with your blood you erected, and which with your blood you must maintain. The only hopes of your enemies are in divisions and dissensions among yourselves, which they think they have already excited, and which they are by all possible means endeavouring to foment: But your ardor in the cause of the independence of your country, will, I am confident, soon undeceive them, & convince them that although you can be grateful for benefits, and remember services while you suppose them to proceed from pure and disinterested motives; yet when you are satisfied that those very services were levelled at your own independence, by wresting you from the arms of Britain, merely to bring you within those of your pretended benefactors; you will not be lulled into a fatal delusion, but rise with the spirit of '76; and if you must be slaves, make at least one united struggle to be free. Suffer it not to be said, the sons of America deserve not to be free, for they are incapable of maintaining their independence: but rather let it be said, in so little estimation do Americans hold their blood, when put in competition with their freedom, that rather than suffer the smallest portion of it to be sacrificed, they would most cheerfully consent to the effusion of every drop in the defence of their country. Form yourselves, fellow citizens, into a firm, a determined phalanx, steadfastly resolving to crush any thing like opposition to those measures which alone can secure to you those invaluable rights which, if firm and united, you can never be deprived of, but which France is by all possible means endeavoring to undermine. Not only unite in this grand cause, but on all public occasions effect proclaim your unanimity, and hold up to detestation those characters who even wish to impair it. By this means you will convince France that her hope of destroying by disuniting you, is perfectly fallacious, and that neither she, nor any other nation upon earth, need ever, for one moment, entertain the idea, that to divide the Americans upon the great and glorious cause of their freedom and independence, is even within the verge of remotest possibility. BRUTUS.
What sub-type of article is it?
Persuasive
Political
Historical
What themes does it touch?
Politics
Constitutional Rights
Military War
What keywords are associated?
National Unity
Independence
French Aggression
Spirit Of 1776
American Liberty
What entities or persons were involved?
The Citizens Of The United States
Brutus
Letter to Editor Details
Author
Brutus
Recipient
The Citizens Of The United States
Main Argument
Urges Americans to unite firmly in defense of their independence, resist France's efforts to divide them, and be ready to fight for freedom rather than submit to slavery.
Notable Details
- invokes the spirit of '76
- calls for forming a firm, determined phalanx
- warns against French efforts to undermine American unity
- signed with the pseudonym Brutus