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Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia
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British army in Portugal numbers 28,000 men under Lord Wellington, with reinforcements arriving; Massena commands 110,000 French troops preparing for general action as of Aug 21 from Celerico.
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There has been no fresh arrival from Portugal since our last, but the following particulars from the latest official returns, and other authentic sources, have not yet been made generally public:
"The British army now in Portugal amounts to 28,000 fighting men, all in excellent health & spirits. Of these 24,000 are under the immediate command of Lord Wellington, including General Hill's division. The remainder are at Tomar, under General Leith, with the exception of one regiment at Lisbon. Further reinforcements will soon go out from this country. The 79th and 84th have already left Cadiz, for Portugal; two more regiments are to follow; and another corps is daily expected from North America; so that in a short time our force in Portugal will be very formidable. Still, however, it will be far outnumbered by that of the enemy, as appears by Massena's Proclamation, which asserts that he has under his orders 110,000 men.
"CELERICO, Aug 21. The main body of the British army is now at this place in high health and spirits. Massena is concentrating his forces, preparatory to a general action, before the rainy season sets in—a period which will be equally destructive to his forces and to ours.—Lord Wellington, in the mean time, is making every exertion which bravery and prudence can suggest to meet the coming storm whatever it may be. In the position which we occupy at present the French cavalry cannot act; their only chance will be in a charge by the bayonet, and they know well that we are more than a match for them in such an encounter. Gen. Hill has taken up a new position in advance: and Lord Wellington frankly says, that though he is surrounded with dangers, if he is blessed with health and a continuance of good spirits, he has no fear for the result of the expected general action."
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Portugal
Event Date
Aug 21
Key Persons
Outcome
preparations for general action; british force to be outnumbered by french 110,000 men
Event Details
British army in Portugal totals 28,000 fighting men in excellent health, with 24,000 under Lord Wellington including General Hill's division; remainder at Tomar under General Leith except one regiment at Lisbon. Reinforcements from Cadiz, more regiments to follow, and corps from North America expected. At Celerico on Aug 21, main body in high spirits; Massena concentrating forces for action before rainy season; Wellington preparing position where French cavalry ineffective, confident in bayonet encounter; Hill in new advance position.