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New York, New York County, New York
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A Berlin pamphlet describes three little-known islands in the Gulf of Finland—Hahlande, Tyttersaari, and Seitsaari—ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Nystadt and incorporated into Wibourg government. In 1760, laws were enacted against infanticide and wreck pillaging. Inhabitants are poor, superstitious, rely on sea services, seal hunting, and import food from Estonia. Lighthouses on Hahlande aid navigation.
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"Those islands, says the writer, were ceded to Russia by the treaty of Nystadt, and are now incorporated into the government of Wibourg. In the year 1760, laws were, for the first time, given to the inhabitants, who were amongst other things strictly ordered to abstain from infanticide and from pillaging the wrecks; which proves, that it was the barbarous custom amongst them to destroy their new-born children, and inhumanely prey on the misfortunes of navigators. There are only thirty-two families in the first, about forty in Lavanasaari; as to the other islands they are not half so peopled. The inhabitants are very poor, living on the services they have an opportunity, at distant times, to render to the traders by sea, and by catching sea dogs, feeding on the coarse flesh, and selling the fat. The stromling, a kind of small herring, is also very abundant along the coast. They import their corn and garden-stuff from Estonia. They are much addicted to the grossest superstition, in which they are carefully entertained by the droves of gypsies who visit those parts every year. Two pharos, or light houses, are placed in the islands of Hahlande, for the security of navigators."
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Gulf Of Finland
Event Date
Year 1760
Outcome
ceded to russia by treaty of nystadt; incorporated into wibourg government; laws enacted against infanticide and wreck pillaging
Event Details
Pamphlet account of islands Hahlande, Tyttersaari, and Seitsaari: small populations (32 families in first, 40 in Lavanasaari, fewer in others); poor inhabitants provide services to sea traders, hunt seals, catch stromling herring, import food from Estonia; superstitious, visited by gypsies; two lighthouses on Hahlande