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Foreign News February 2, 1776

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Copy of a letter from General Montgomery to General Carleton, dated Dec. 16, 1775, from Holland House near Quebec, demanding surrender of the garrison due to its weak defenses and the besieging American troops' readiness to assault.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

NEW YORK. Jan. 18.

Copy of a letter from general Montgomery to general Carleton, dated Holland House (near Quebec) Dec. 16, 1775.

SIR,

NOTWITHSTANDING the personal ill treatment I have received at your hands, notwithstanding the cruelty you have shewn to the unhappy prisoners you have taken, the feelings of humanity induce me to have recourse to this expedient to save you from the destruction which hangs over your wretched garrison.

Give me leave to inform you, that I am well acquainted with your situation. A great extent of works, in their nature incapable of defence, manned with a motley crew of sailors, most of them our friends, of citizens, who wish to see us within the walls, a few of the worst troops, that call themselves soldiers, the improbability of relief, and the certain prospect of wanting every necessary of life, should your opponents confine themselves to a simple blockade, point out the absurdity of resistance. Such is your situation. I am at the head of troops accustomed to success, confident of the righteousness of the cause they are engaged in, inured to danger and fatigue, and so highly incensed at your inhumanity, illiberal abuse, and the ungenerous means employed to prejudice them in the minds of the Canadians, that it is with difficulty I restrain them, till my batteries are ready, from assaulting your works, which would afford them a fair opportunity of ample vengeance, and just retaliation. Firing upon a flag of truce, hitherto unprecedented, even among savages, prevents my following the ordinary mode of conveying my sentiments; however, I will at any rate acquit my conscience. Should you persist in an unwarrantable defence, the consequences be upon your own head. Beware of destroying stores of any sort, as you did at Montreal, or in the river. If you do, by Heavens there will be no mercy shewn.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Quebec Siege Montgomery Letter Carleton Surrender American Troops Garrison Defense Blockade Threat

What entities or persons were involved?

General Montgomery General Carleton

Where did it happen?

Quebec

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Quebec

Event Date

Dec. 16, 1775

Key Persons

General Montgomery General Carleton

Event Details

General Montgomery addresses General Carleton, citing personal ill treatment and cruelty to prisoners, but urges surrender to save the garrison from destruction. He describes the Quebec defenses as weak, manned by unreliable forces, with no relief likely and shortages inevitable under blockade. Montgomery notes his troops' confidence, readiness, and anger, restraining them until batteries are ready, and warns against destroying stores, threatening no mercy if persisted in defense.

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