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Poem July 13, 1850

New England Religious Herald

Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut

What is this article about?

Narrative poem by Thomas Hood recounting the dream of Eugene Aram, a school usher who imagines murdering an old man for gold, then suffering intense guilt and supernatural haunting, unable to bury the body peacefully. Ends with his arrest.

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POETRY

THE DREAM OF EUGENE ARAM
BY THOMAS HOOD.

'Twas in the prime of summer time,
An evening calm and cool,
And fur-and-twenty happy boys
Came bounding out of school:

There were some that ran, and some that leap'd
Like troutlets in a pool.

Away they sped with gamesome minds,
And souls un-touch'd by sin;
To a level mead they came, and there
They drave the wickets in:
Pleasantly shone the setting sun
Over the town of Lynn.

Like sportive deer they cours'd about,
And shouted as they ran,-
Turning to mirth all things of earth,
As only boyhood can.

But the Usher sat remote from all,
A melancholy man!

His hat was off, his vest apart,
To catch heaven's blessed breeze,
For a burning thought was in his brow,
And his bosom ill at ease:
So he lean'd his head on his hands and read
The book between his knees!

Leaf after leaf, he turn'd it o'er,
Nor ever glanc'd aside:
For the peace of his soul he read that book
In the golden eventide:
Much study had made him very lean,
And pale, and leaden-ey'd.

At last he shut the ponderous tome,
With a fast and fervent grasp,
He strain'd the dusky covers close,
And fix'd the brazen hasp:
"O God, could I so close my mind,-
And clasp it with a clasp!"

Then leaping on his feet upright,
Some moody turns he took:-
Now up the mead, then down the mead,
And past a shady nook:-
And lo! he saw a little boy
That pored upon a book!

"My gentle lad, what's't you read?-
Romance or fairy fable?
Or in it some historic page,
Or kings and crowns unstable?"

The young boy gave an upward glance:
"It is 'The Death of Abel.'"

The Usher took six hasty strides,
As smit with sudden pain;-
Six hasty strides beyond the place,
Then slowly back again;
And down he sat beside the lad,
And talk'd with him of Cain;

And, long since then, of bloody men,
Whose deeds tradition saves;
Of lonely folk cut off unseen,
And hid in sudden graves;
Of horrid stabs, in groves forlorn;
And murders done in caves;

And how the sprites of injur'd men
Shriek upward from the sod:-
Ay, how the ghostly hand will point
To show the burial clod;
And unknown foes of guilty acts
Are seen in dreams from God!

He told how murder-cry walk the earth
Beneath the curse of Cain,-
With crimson clouds before their eyes,
And flames about their brain:
For blood has left upon their souls
Its everlasting stain!

"And well," quoth he, "I know for truth,
Their pangs must be extreme;-
Wo, wo, unutterable wo-
Who spill life's sacred stream!

For why? Methought, last night I wrought
A murder, in a dream!

One that had never done me wrong;-
A feeble man, and old;
I led him to a lonely field,
The moon shone clear and cold:
Now here, said I, this man shall die!
And I will have his gold!

Two sudden blows with a rugged stick,
And one with a heavy stone,-
One hurried gash with a hasty knife,-
And then the deed was done:

There was nothing lying at my feet,
But lifeless flesh and bone!

Nothing but lifeless flesh and bone,
That could not do me ill;
And yet I fear'd him all the more,
For lying there so still:
There was a manhood in his look,
That murder could not kill!

"And, lo! the universal air
Seem'd lit with ghastly flame;
Ten thousand thousand dreadful eyes
Were looking down in blame.
I took the dead man by the hand,
And call'd upon his name!

Oh God, it made me quake to see
Such sense within the slain!
But when I touch'd the lifeless clay,
The blood gush'd out amain!
For every clot, a burning spot
Was scorching in my brain!

My head was like an ardent coal,
My heart as solid ice;
My wretched, wretched soul, I know,
Was at the devil's price:
A dozen times I groan'd; the dead
Had never groan'd but twice!

"And now, from forth the frowning sky,
I heard a voice-the awful voice
Of the Blood-Avenging Sprite:-
"Thou guilty man! take up thy dead,
And hide it from my sight!"

I took the dreary body up,
And cast it in a stream,-
A sluggish water, black as ink,
The depth was so extreme:

"My gentle boy, remember this
Is nothing but a dream!

Down went the corse with a hollow plunge,
And vanish'd in the pool;
Anon I cleans'd my bloody hands,
And wash'd my forehead cool,
And sat among the urchins young,
That evening in the school!

Oh heaven, to think of their white souls,
And mine so black and grim!
I could not share in childish prayer,
Nor join in evening hymn;
Like a devil of the pit I seem'd
Mid holy cherubin!

"And peace went with them, one and all!
And each calm pillow spread;
But Guilt was my grim chamberlain,
That lighted me to bed;
With fingers bloody red!

All night I lay in agony,
In anguish dark and deep;
My fever'd eyes I dared not close,
But started aghast at sleep:
For sin had render'd unto her
The keys of hell to keep!

"All night I lay in agony,
From weary chime to chime,
With one besetting horrid hint,
That rack'd me all the time,-
A mighty yearning, like the first
Fierce impulse unto crime!

One stern tyrannic thought, that made
All other thoughts its slaves;
Stronger and stronger every pulse
Did that temptation crave,-
Still urging me to go and see
The dead man in his grave!

Heavily I rose up, as soon
A light was in the sky:
And sought the black accursed pool
With a wild misgiving eye;
And I saw the river was dry!

Merrily rose the lark, and shook
The dewdrop from its wing;
But I never mark'd its morning flight,
I never heard it sing:
For I was stooping once again
Under the horrid thing.

With breathless speed, like a soul in chase,
I took him up and ran;-
There was no time to dig a grave
Before the day began:
In a lonesome wood, with heaps of leaves,
I hid the murder'd man!

"And all that day I read in school,
But my thought was other where;
As soon as the mid-day task was done,
In secret I was there:
And a mighty wind had swept the leaves,
And still the corse was bare!

Then down I cast me on my face,
And first began to weep,
For I knew my secret then was one
That earth refus'd to keep:
Or land, or sea, though he should be
Ten thousand fathoms deep!

"So up and down the fierce Avenging Sprite
Till blood for blood atones!-
Ay, though he's buried in a cave,
And trodden down with stones,
And years have rotted off his flesh,
The world shall see his bones!

Oh God, that horrid, horrid dream
Besets me now awake!
Again-again, with a dizzy brain,
The human life I take;
And my red right hand grows raging hot,
Like Cranmer's at the stake.

"And still no peace for the restless clay,
Will wave or mould allow;
The horrid thing pursues my soul,-
It stands before me now!"

The fearful boy look'd up and saw
Huge drops upon his brow!

That very night, while gentle sleep
The urchin eyelids kiss'd,
Two stern-faced men set out from Lynn,
Through the cold and heavy mist;
And Eugene Aram walk'd between,
With gyves upon his wrists.

What sub-type of article is it?

Ballad

What themes does it cover?

Moral Virtue Religious Faith

What keywords are associated?

Eugene Aram Murder Dream Guilt Thomas Hood Ballad Cain Abel Avenging Sprite Lyn School Usher

What entities or persons were involved?

By Thomas Hood.

Poem Details

Title

The Dream Of Eugene Aram

Author

By Thomas Hood.

Subject

The Dream Of Eugene Aram

Form / Style

Narrative Ballad In Rhymed Stanzas

Key Lines

'Twas In The Prime Of Summer Time, An Evening Calm And Cool, And Fur And Twenty Happy Boys Came Bounding Out Of School: "For Why? Methought, Last Night I Wrought A Murder, In A Dream! One That Had Never Done Me Wrong; A Feeble Man, And Old; Oh God, It Made Me Quake To See Such Sense Within The Slain! But When I Touch'd The Lifeless Clay, The Blood Gush'd Out Amain! "My Gentle Boy, Remember This Is Nothing But A Dream! And Eugene Aram Walk'd Between, With Gyves Upon His Wrists.

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