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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
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British naval forces bombarded and set fire to Norfolk, Virginia, on January 1, 1776, leading to the town's destruction. Colonial forces under Col. Howe repulsed landings with minimal losses, though civilians suffered.
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Extract of a letter from Col. Howe, to the Hon. the President of the Convention, Norfolk, January 2.
" The cannonade of the town began about a quarter after three yesterday, from upwards of one hundred pieces of cannon, and continued till near ten at night without intermission; it then abated a little, and continued till two this morning. Under cover of their guns they landed and set fire to the town in several places near the water, though our men strove to prevent them all in their power; but the houses near the water being chiefly of wood, they took fire immediately, and the fire spread with amazing rapidity. It is now become general, and the whole town will, I doubt not, be consumed in a day or two. Expecting that the fire would throw us into confusion, they frequently landed, and were every time repulsed, I imagine with loss, but with what loss I cannot tell. The burning of the town has made several avenues, which yesterday they had not, so that they may now fire with greater effect. The tide is now rising and we expect at high water another cannonade. I have only to wish it may be as ineffectual as the last; for we have not one man killed, and but a few wounded. I cannot enter into the melancholy consideration of the women and children running through a crowd of shot to get out of the town, some of them with children at their breasts: A few have, I hear, been killed. Does it not call for vengeance, both from God and man? It is but justice to inform you, that I had the pleasure to find every officer ready to execute orders at a moment's warning, and that the men behaved with steadiness and spirit. Col. Stevens went down at my command, and headed some men near the water, where he engaged a party who had landed, with the spirit and conduct of a good officer. Of my friend Col. Woodford it is almost needless to speak, but I cannot avoid expressing, that I received from him every assistance which conduct and spirit could give me."
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Norfolk
Event Date
January 1 2
Key Persons
Outcome
one man wounded and houses damaged from initial broadside; colonial forces had no men killed and few wounded, repulsed enemy landings; some women and children killed; town set on fire and expected to be fully consumed.
Event Details
The Otter sloop fired a broadside at the main guard, wounding one man and damaging houses. The fleet then cannonaded the town heavily, landing men who set it on fire in multiple places near the water. Colonial forces under Col. Howe repulsed landings despite the fire spreading rapidly through wooden houses.