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Cordele, Crisp County, Georgia
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Greece orders evacuation of Bulgarian territory amid border strife; League of Nations Council issues 24-hour ultimatum for mutual troop withdrawals, marking first major test of its authority to prevent war, following Romanian mediation. (Paris/Athens, Oct. 27)
Merged-components note: Continuation of the Greece-Bulgaria conflict article across pages, same topic and foreign news context.
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GREEKS PLAN LEAGUE COUNCIL IS TOLD OF PLANS BY GREEK MEMBER FRIENDLY MEDIATION OF RUMANIA IS SAID TO HAVE ENDED STRIFE BETWEEN NATIONS
By The Associated Press.
ATHENS, October 27.--The Greek government today ordered prompt evacuation of Bulgarian territory by its forces. A movement to withdraw Greek frontier guards to their former posts has been begun.
PARIS, October 27.-Greece's Representative, M. Carapanos, announced at today's meeting of the League of Nations Council that through friendly mediation of Rumania a direct agreement has been reached between Greece and Bulgaria for evacuation of their respective territories.
Conditions of the agreement, he said, were that Bulgarians and Greek officers should proceed this afternoon to the frontier to arrange for the return of the Greek border guards to their original posts.
Greek troops in Bulgaria would begin withdrawal immediately and the Bulgarians would not hinder the Greeks until the latter had crossed the frontier.
NATIONS GIVEN DAY TO WITHDRAW
INTERNATIONAL BODY CONSUMES BUT FEW MINUTES IN DISPOSING OF SITUATION AT PARIS MEETING.
PARIS, October 27. - In the same room where Woodrow Wilson, in the closing days of the peace conference read out the articles of the League of Nations covenant, and where M. Clemenceau, as president, declared them adopted, the council of the League of Nations tonight delivered what is virtually an ultimatum to Greece and Bulgaria that they must unconditionally and within 24 hours order all their troops to retire behind their respective frontiers. It is the first time since the birth of the league that the council has gone so far. Its action constitutes the supreme test of the league's power to break up war. It was carried out in a tense atmosphere in the crowded clock hall of the foreign office, and was accompanied by an admonition from Austen Chamberlain, British foreign secretary, that it would be an intolerable thing - 'indeed an affront to civilization' - if, with all the machinery of the league at their disposal and the council ever ready with its good offices, frontier incidents like those between Greece and Bulgaria should lead to warlike operations, instead of being submitted for peaceful adjustment to the council.
Both Nations Reproved
The resolution, subsequently adopted unanimously, was really a reproof to both Greece and Bulgaria for their failure to obey President Briand's injunction to cease all hostilities and withdraw behind their frontiers. It was framed by Mr. Chamberlain after the Greek representative, M. Carapanos, had told the council that the Greek troops would evacuate Bulgarian soil as soon as all the Bulgarians got out of Greece, and after Bulgarian insistence that Bulgarians are not on Greek soil at all. It declared the council was not satisfied that military operations had ceased and that the troops had been withdrawn, and, after setting a 24-hour limit for the issuance of instructions for such withdrawal, the council fixed 60 hours for assurance of the fulfillment of the orders. 'All troops must be warned that resumption of firing will be visited with severe punishment and both governments, Athens and Sofia, must give facilities to the military officers of France, Great Britain and Italy, who will immediately repair to the war zone and report to the council whether the council's edict has been carried out.'
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Greece Bulgaria Frontier
Event Date
October 27
Key Persons
Outcome
greek forces ordered to evacuate bulgarian territory promptly; movement to withdraw greek frontier guards begun; direct agreement reached for mutual evacuation; league of nations council ultimatum requires unconditional troop withdrawal behind frontiers within 24 hours, with 60 hours for fulfillment; troops warned of severe punishment for resumption of firing; facilities given to french, british, and italian officers to monitor compliance.
Event Details
The Greek government ordered prompt evacuation of Bulgarian territory by its forces and began withdrawing frontier guards to former posts. At the League of Nations Council in Paris, Greek representative M. Carapanos announced that through friendly mediation of Rumania, a direct agreement was reached between Greece and Bulgaria for evacuation of respective territories, with officers proceeding to the frontier to arrange returns. The Council, in a tense meeting, delivered an ultimatum to both nations to cease hostilities and withdraw troops behind frontiers within 24 hours, reproving both for failing prior injunctions; it set 60 hours for assurance of fulfillment and dispatched Allied officers to the zone.