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Editorial January 20, 1810

The Enquirer

Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Editorial overview of Great Britain's national finances for the year ending January 5, 1809, detailing income from taxes, war duties, and other sources, alongside expenditures on debt, civil list, navy, army, subsidies, and miscellaneous services, resulting in a surplus. Notes public interest due to wartime pressures and Napoleon's expectations.

Merged-components note: Editorial on national finances includes the accompanying table of British financial data; merged table (original label table) into editorial.

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NATIONAL FINANCES.

There never was a period in the history of the country, when the subject of Finance was more interesting than at present. The taxes come home to the business and bosom of every man; there is not one class in society to which their ramifications do not extend; and it is probable to the pressure of taxation, and the derangement of our financial system, that our inveterate enemy, Napoleon, chiefly looks forward as his best allies. The income and expenditure of the country are subjects interesting at all times, but particularly at the present; and we therefore propose to lay before our readers a concise view of our Finances for the year ending the 5th January 1809, the full details of which were ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed in March last.
LS. D.
9,214,1310 8
19,824,5159 0
4,821,8650 0
7,606,19218 3 3 4
1,493,2512 8 3 4
125,4797 4 1 4
42,7593 11 1 2
43,132,9944 2 1 2
This forms the whole produce of the ordinary and permanent taxes.
Next comes the War taxes, under the heads of Additional Duties of Customs2,784,544 4 1
Excise6,876,798 17 7 1 4
Property Tax11,393,134 16 4 1 2
Arrears of Income Duty13,427 7 7 3 4
Total,21,064,905 5 8 1 2
This is the total produce of the War Taxes.
Besides which, there are other branches of Revenue, among which we observe the produce of
Crown lands50,721 9 3 1-4
Lotteries461,250 0 0
Money repaid by public accountants121,040 13 8 1 2
Money paid for interest on Loans to Ireland2,955,123 6 1
There are also various other smaller items; and of the whole money raised, the Grand total is67,054,618 2 1
To which add Loans paid into the Exchequer in 180310,102,620 15 6
Grand total of receipts77,157,238 17 7
Expenditure of Great Britain in the same year ending January 5, 1809.
NATIONAL DEBT
Interest and charges of management20,982,120 16 3 1 2
Money applied to reduction of National debt10,188,606 16 6
Interest on Exchequer bills1,610,562 16 6
Total,32,781,590 9 3 1
CIVIL LIST.
Under this head are included all the expenses of the civil government of the country, pensions, bounties, &c.
Total of this head,2,050,409 10 3
Navy expenditure, under all its heads,17,467,892 8 2
Ordinance,5,108,900 3 2
THE ARMY.
Ordinaries,11,353,239 12 11
Extraordinaries,5,847,762 2 11
Army Total,17,201,061 15 9
SUBSIDIES
To Sweden,1,100,000 0 0
To Sicily,300,000 0 0
Total of Subsidies1,400,000 0 0
Miscellaneous services,2,939,166 13 4
Total of expenditure73,391,345 15 2 1 2
Income,77,156,238 17 7
Surplus3,765,893 2 4 1 2
TRANSLATED FOR THE NOR: HERALD

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Policy Taxation

What keywords are associated?

National Finances Taxation War Taxes National Debt Military Expenditure Subsidies Napoleon Surplus

What entities or persons were involved?

Napoleon House Of Commons Great Britain

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

British National Finances For Year Ending January 5, 1809

Stance / Tone

Informative Analysis Amid Wartime Pressures

Key Figures

Napoleon House Of Commons Great Britain

Key Arguments

Taxes Affect All Classes Of Society Financial Derangement Aids Enemy Napoleon Ordinary Taxes Total 43,132,994 L. 4 S. 2 1/2 D. War Taxes Total 21,064,905 L. 5 S. 8 1/2 D. Grand Total Receipts 77,157,238 L. 17 S. 7 D. Expenditures Dominated By National Debt And Military Surplus Of 3,765,893 L. 2 S. 4 1/2 D.

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