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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Gen. Gaines writes from Camp Sabine on August 28th to Tennessee Gov. Carroll, acknowledging the President's order to disband volunteers but insisting a force of 7,000 men is needed to protect the disputed southwestern frontier from 4,000-10,000 Indian warriors allied with Mexico against Texas settlements, including reports of a Mexican officer inciting attacks near Nacogdoches.
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That from four thousand to 10,000 Indian warriors will be employed against the inhabitants of the disputed territory, as soon as the theatre of the war between Mexico and Texas is extended to the left bank of the Brazos, I have no doubt: unless, indeed, the prospect of our having in this frontier sufficient mounted force to repel the invasion of the disputed territory, and afford to the defenceless inhabitants that protection which we have promised to afford them.
I am more than willing to risk myself with 1,600 men for the protection of a thinly settled frontier of 400 miles in extent; but with full authority from the Department of War to call for whatever force I may deem necessary and proper for the purpose, I am not willing to have less force than I have called; for, without a force of 7,000 men held ready for action upon this frontier, the Indians can in one month destroy nine-tenths of the inhabitants within the disputed territory, with a great part of the adjacent settlements, including those upon the Red river from Alexandria to Fort Towson, embracing a large portion of the original inhabitants when ceded to the United States, with the finest cotton growing section of the United States, whose annual crop has already amounted to millions of dollars.
And again:
Since I sat down to write this letter an express has arrived, with a positive declaration that he had seen and conversed with a Mexican officer at an Indian village, forty miles to the northwest of Nacogdoches, who was understood by the Indians to be engaged in setting on foot an expedition against Nacogdoches. This I believe to be true, because it is in accordance with the previous statement of several persons who are entitled to credit.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Camp Sabine, South Western Frontier
Event Date
August 28th
Key Persons
Event Details
Gen. Gaines acknowledges President's counter-order to disband Tennessee and other state volunteers, expresses belief in need for demanded force against anticipated 4,000-10,000 Indian warriors in disputed territory amid Mexico-Texas war, willing to lead 1,600 but requests 7,000 to protect 400-mile frontier and settlements including Red River area from potential destruction; reports express rider's sighting of Mexican officer at Indian village near Nacogdoches inciting expedition.