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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Insurrection by Mulattoes in Martinique on June 3, 1790: attacked St. Pierre fort, killed guard captain; plot to murder whites foiled. Reprisals killed dozens. French ports in West Indies ordered closed to Americans.
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On the 3d of June an insurrection took place at Martinique, among the Mulattoes and other people of colour, they attacked the fort in the town of St. Pierre, and killed the Captain of the Guards: In consequence of which all the Inhabitants flew to Arms, overpowered the Mulattoes and immediately hung up between 40 and 50, and confined in jail between 70 and 80 others who were to be executed the next day.—Capt. Tucker set sail at 12 o'clock when preparations were making for their execution.
Extract of a letter from Martinique, June 3, 1790.
"This day according to the custom of the French, is a high holiday, and preparations was making accordingly. When a plot was discovered that turn all their mirth. The Mulattoes had combined together to murder every white person in the Island, but by good fortune it was discovered by a Mulatto girl. I have just come from the shore, and Oh! my God! such a scene I never saw. Many hung up and stabbed in fifty different places, others shot down dead in the streets, the same as wild beasts. then stabbed and trampled upon. All this I have seen not ten minutes since; every man under Arms; no sooner a Mulatto is discovered, than he is shot or hung without any trial."
On Capt. Tucker's arrival at St. Eustatia. he saw the Ordinance of France published in the Gazette of the Island, which forbid the admission of our Flag in the French Ports.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Martinique
Event Date
June 3, 1790
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Outcome
mulattoes attacked fort in st. pierre and killed captain of guards; inhabitants overpowered them, hung 40-50, confined 70-80 for execution; many hung, stabbed, shot without trial
Event Details
On June 3, 1790, insurrection by Mulattoes and people of colour at Martinique; they attacked fort in St. Pierre, killed Captain of Guards. Inhabitants armed, overpowered rebels. Plot to murder all whites discovered by Mulatto girl. Violent reprisals: many Mulattoes hung, stabbed, shot in streets. Report from France: all French West-Indies ports ordered shut against Americans. Ordinance published at St. Eustatia forbidding American flag in French ports.