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Domestic News May 13, 1737

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Account from Antigua of 60 enslaved people executed for a conspiracy to revolt against whites, with details of brutal punishments including burning and racking; more trials pending amid heightened security.

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Full Text

Boston, March 15. We have an Account from Antigua, That there has been 60 Negroes executed there, on Account of their late Conspiracy; that many of the Executions were by Burning, and the Rack, which many of them endured with Obduracy. Four of these Wretches were hung up on Gibbets in Irons, in a Quadrangle, to that they could see and speak to one another; and they blamed themselves for not putting their intended Design in Execution sooner: One of these was taken down, on his Promise of making great Discoveries, after he had endured his Torments to the Seventh Day; but when he was nursed up, was as stubborn as ever; and for that Reason suffered a second Time. Among those that were burnt, there was one Grey with Age, that had but one Leg. The Number of those yet to be tried, may be partly conjectured; for there were Forty odd confined on Board of Capt. Sutliff's Vessel, for want of Prison room. One of those miserable Creatures, during his Confinement, by some Means or other got a Knife; but being handcuffed and pinioned so as not able to come at his Throat, stabbed himself in 7 or 8 Places; but the Pain of his Wounds caused him to make some unusual Noise, whereby he was discovered, and immediately brought to the Wheel and broke. On the Day of Capt. Davis's Departure, Two Free Negroes were brought to their Trial, whose Estates are supposed to be worth 2000 l. each. The People are much harassed with Watching; for it comes to every White Man's Turn to be on his Guard, and exercise his Arms, once in 4 Days.

By the Report of the Gentlemen appointed by the Governor and Council of Antigua, to examine into the Affair of the said Conspiracy, It appears, That after the Execution of 12 of the chief Conspirators, frequent Saturday Nights Meetings of great Numbers of Conspirators, had been for a great while held at several Places; and that by drinking a Health in Rum, or some other Liquors, mixt with Grave Dirt, and sometimes Cocks-blood infused, an Oath of Secrecy and Fidelity had been taken by many Hundred Slaves, whereof the Words were various; but the Tenor was to stand by and be true to each other, and to kill the Whites, Man, Woman, and Child; to assist in the Execution of this when called upon by the Chiefs, and to suffer Death, rather than discover.

What sub-type of article is it?

Slave Related Execution Crime

What keywords are associated?

Slave Conspiracy Executions Antigua Burning Rack Oath Revolt

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Sutliff Capt. Davis

Where did it happen?

Antigua

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Antigua

Event Date

Late

Key Persons

Capt. Sutliff Capt. Davis

Outcome

60 negroes executed, many by burning and the rack; four hung in irons; one elderly one-legged man burnt; one self-stabbed and broken on the wheel; forty more confined awaiting trial; two free negroes tried with estates worth 2000 l. each; heightened watch by whites.

Event Details

Enslaved people in Antigua conspired to kill whites, man, woman, and child; after executing 12 chief conspirators, meetings continued with oaths in rum mixed with grave dirt or cock's blood; 60 executed with obduracy under torture; specifics include four hung to converse, one promised discoveries but reneged and re-suffered; one confined slave stabbed himself multiple times and was broken on the wheel; people harassed by guard duties every four days.

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