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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
What is this article about?
Account from Antigua of 60 enslaved people executed for a conspiracy to revolt against whites, with details of brutal punishments including burning and racking; more trials pending amid heightened security.
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By the Report of the Gentlemen appointed by the Governor and Council of Antigua, to examine into the Affair of the said Conspiracy, It appears, That after the Execution of 12 of the chief Conspirators, frequent Saturday Nights Meetings of great Numbers of Conspirators, had been for a great while held at several Places; and that by drinking a Health in Rum, or some other Liquors, mixt with Grave Dirt, and sometimes Cocks-blood infused, an Oath of Secrecy and Fidelity had been taken by many Hundred Slaves, whereof the Words were various; but the Tenor was to stand by and be true to each other, and to kill the Whites, Man, Woman, and Child; to assist in the Execution of this when called upon by the Chiefs, and to suffer Death, rather than discover.
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Where did it happen?
Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Antigua
Event Date
Late
Key Persons
Outcome
60 negroes executed, many by burning and the rack; four hung in irons; one elderly one-legged man burnt; one self-stabbed and broken on the wheel; forty more confined awaiting trial; two free negroes tried with estates worth 2000 l. each; heightened watch by whites.
Event Details
Enslaved people in Antigua conspired to kill whites, man, woman, and child; after executing 12 chief conspirators, meetings continued with oaths in rum mixed with grave dirt or cock's blood; 60 executed with obduracy under torture; specifics include four hung to converse, one promised discoveries but reneged and re-suffered; one confined slave stabbed himself multiple times and was broken on the wheel; people harassed by guard duties every four days.