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Domestic News January 31, 1811

Alexandria Daily Gazette, Commercial & Political

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

U.S. Senate debates and amends bill on January 25 and 28 to authorize the Orleans Territory (Louisiana) to form a state constitution and join the Union, defining boundaries and retaining federal power over eastern portions; motion to adjust boundaries passes 21-9, bill postponed.

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CONGRESS.

IN SENATE. Jan. 25.

Mr. Taylor, from the committee to whom was referred the bill, entitled 'An Act to enable the people of the territory of Orleans to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union, on an equal footing with the original states; and for other purposes,' reported the same with the following, among other amendments:

Strike out the two first sections from the word 'that,' in the second line, and insert the following:

'That the inhabitants of all that part of the territory or country ceded under the name of Louisiana, by the treaty made at Paris, on the 30th day of April, one thousand eight hundred and three, between the United States and France, contained within the following limits, that is to say: beginning at the mouth of the river Sabine, thence by a line to be drawn along the middle of the said river, including all islands to the thirty-second degree of latitude; thence due north to the northernmost part of the thirty-third degree of north latitude; thence along the said parallel of latitude to the river Mississippi; thence down the said river to the southern boundary of the Mississippi territory; thence along the said boundary line to Pearl river; thence down the western bank of said river to lake Borgne; thence along the middle of said lake to the gulf of Mexico; thence bounded by the said gulf to the place of beginning; including all islands within three leagues of the coast; be and they are hereby authorized to form for themselves a constitution and state government, and to assume such name as they may deem proper, under the provisions and upon the conditions herein after mentioned: Provided, nevertheless, that the government of the United States hereby retains the power of altering in any manner it may hereafter deem proper, the limits of all that portion of the said described territory, which lies east of the river Mississippi and the island of New Orleans.'

Add the following section:

'Be it further enacted, That ... per centum of the net proceeds of the sales of the lands of the United States shall be applied, after the ... day of ... to opening and constructing public roads and levees on the said state, as the legislature thereof may direct.'

JANUARY 28.

The senate resumed the consideration of the bill enabling the people of the territory of Orleans to form a constitution and state government, and providing for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states.

A motion was made by Mr. Crawford, and agreed to, to strike out the words 'southern boundary of the Mississippi territory; thence along the said boundary line to Pearl river, thence down the western bank of said river to lake Borgne.'

Thereon the yeas and nays were:

YEAS--Messrs. Anderson, Bayard, Bicker, Condit, Crawford, Franklin, Gaillard, German, Giles, Goodrich, Houston, Howland, Lambert, Leib, Lloyd, Mathewson, Pickering, Reed, Smith, (Md.) Smith, (N. Y.) Stanford, Whiteside--21.

NAYS--Messrs. Campbell, Clay, Gaillard, Goldsborough, Pope, Robinson, Taylor, Turner, Vinton--9.

The bill was then laid over until to-morrow.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics

What keywords are associated?

Senate Debate Orleans Territory Statehood Bill Louisiana Boundaries Congressional Amendment

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Taylor Mr. Crawford Messrs. Anderson Bayard Bicker Condit Crawford Franklin Gaillard German Giles Goodrich Houston Howland Lambert Leib Lloyd Mathewson Pickering Reed Smith (Md.) Smith (N. Y.) Stanford Whiteside Campbell Clay Goldsborough Pope Robinson Taylor Turner Vinton

Where did it happen?

United States Senate

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

United States Senate

Event Date

Jan. 25 And January 28

Key Persons

Mr. Taylor Mr. Crawford Messrs. Anderson Bayard Bicker Condit Crawford Franklin Gaillard German Giles Goodrich Houston Howland Lambert Leib Lloyd Mathewson Pickering Reed Smith (Md.) Smith (N. Y.) Stanford Whiteside Campbell Clay Goldsborough Pope Robinson Taylor Turner Vinton

Outcome

motion to strike out certain boundary descriptions agreed to by vote of 21-9; bill laid over until tomorrow

Event Details

Mr. Taylor reported amendments to the bill enabling the people of the territory of Orleans to form a constitution and state government for admission into the Union, including revised boundaries and provisions for public roads and levees. On January 28, the Senate resumed consideration, and Mr. Crawford's motion to strike out specific boundary language was agreed to.

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