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Domestic News February 21, 1771

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

A major fire broke out on December 25 in wooden buildings on the wharf next to the Exchange in Charlestown, destroying structures up to Colonel Beale's Wharf and causing about £7,000 in damage. Assisted by firemasters, inhabitants, and sailors from HMS Fowey, the fire was contained after a wind shift saved the town.

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Full Text

CHARLESTOWN, January 7.

On Tuesday the 25th of last Month, about Half an Hour past one in the Afternoon, a dreadful Fire broke out in some wooden Buildings on the Wharf next the Exchange, which continued with great Violence until near four o'Clock, when, by the repeated Exertions and Alertness of the Firemasters, and other Inhabitants, assisted by a Number of Men under an Officer from his Majesty's Ship Fowey, it was happily got under, after having consumed all the Buildings from where it began, to the last Range on Colonel Beale's Wharf. The Damage sustained is said to be about seven Thousand Pounds Sterling. When the Fire first appeared the Wind was to the eastward of north, but in a little Time it very providentially shifted about four Points to the westward, whereby the Town was saved; yet the Intenseness and Violence of the Heat was such as to set on Fire the Cornice of the Exchange, and some Houses on the Bay, more than once.

What sub-type of article is it?

Fire Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Charlestown Fire Wharf Destruction Fowey Assistance Wind Shift Exchange Damage

What entities or persons were involved?

Firemasters Officer From His Majesty's Ship Fowey Colonel Beale

Where did it happen?

Charlestown

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Charlestown

Event Date

Tuesday The 25th Of Last Month

Key Persons

Firemasters Officer From His Majesty's Ship Fowey Colonel Beale

Outcome

damage about seven thousand pounds sterling; fire got under without further spread to the town

Event Details

A dreadful fire broke out in wooden buildings on the wharf next the Exchange around 1:30 PM, raging until nearly 4 PM. It consumed all buildings from the start to the last range on Colonel Beale's Wharf. The wind shifted providentially, saving the town, though heat ignited the Exchange cornice and some Bay houses multiple times.

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