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Domestic News October 13, 1920

Keowee Courier

Walhalla, Pickens, Oconee County, Pickens County, South Carolina

What is this article about?

In Macclenny, Florida, a mob lynched three Black men implicated in the murder of farmer John Harvey and shot a fourth to death, amid fears of further violence if fugitive Jim Givens is captured.

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Full Text

Three Taken from Jail, the Fourth Being Shot to Death Later.

Macclenny, Fla., Oct. 6.—Macclenny was quiet early to-day following the lynching here early yesterday of three negroes and the shooting to death of a fourth, but further trouble was feared in the event of the capture of Jim Givens, colored, who shot and killed John Harvey, a farmer, Saturday night last. Posses late last night were on the trail of Givens, and it was believed his capture was only a matter of time.

Harvey was shot and killed at a turpentine camp about ten miles to the northeast of here.

The three negroes lynched—Fulton Smith, Rayfield and Ben Givens, brothers of Jim Givens—were implicated, it is said. The quartet escaped, but Smith and the Givens brothers were captured and placed in the Baker county jail here. A mob surrounded the jail not long after midnight yesterday, forced Sheriff Sweat to give up his keys, took the three prisoners to the outskirts of town and, tying them to trees, shot them to death.

The body of Sam Duncan, a fourth negro, was found within the city limits yesterday morning.

It is not known whether he was implicated in the murder of Harvey.

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Death Or Funeral Riot Or Protest

What keywords are associated?

Lynching Macclenny John Harvey Murder Jim Givens Mob Violence Baker County Jail

What entities or persons were involved?

John Harvey Jim Givens Fulton Smith Rayfield Givens Ben Givens Sam Duncan Sheriff Sweat

Where did it happen?

Macclenny, Fla.

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Macclenny, Fla.

Event Date

Early Yesterday (Oct. 5 Lynching), Saturday Night Last (Oct. 4 Murder), Reported Oct. 6

Key Persons

John Harvey Jim Givens Fulton Smith Rayfield Givens Ben Givens Sam Duncan Sheriff Sweat

Outcome

john harvey shot and killed; fulton smith, rayfield givens, and ben givens lynched and shot to death; sam duncan shot to death; jim givens at large, posses pursuing.

Event Details

Jim Givens shot and killed farmer John Harvey at a turpentine camp northeast of Macclenny. Givens and three others escaped but Fulton Smith and brothers Rayfield and Ben Givens were captured and jailed. A mob took them from jail after midnight, tied them to trees on town outskirts, and shot them. Sam Duncan's body found in city limits, implication in murder unknown. Further trouble feared if Jim Givens captured.

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