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Domestic News May 12, 1923

Richmond Planet

Richmond, Virginia

What is this article about?

Prof. Robert T. Kerlin, ousted from Virginia Military Institute for protesting the death sentences of five Black farmers in the 1919 Elaine, Arkansas massacre, sues the institute. Supported by NAACP and attorneys Denny and Harris, the case highlights racial injustice.

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PROF KERLIN'S SUIT

The suit of Prof. Robert T. Kerlin, former instructor, against the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, Va., is attracting attention throughout the country, due to the fact that this distinguished ex-Confederate is a son of Virginia, of distinguished lineage and has taken up the cause of helpless colored people in another State. Prof. Kerlin has been devoting his time for years in gathering statistics concerning colored people. He has written many treatises upon this subject.

The colored farmers of Elaine county, Arkansas, who organized for their own protection in the matter of wages were attacked by a mob of white men and in the fight which followed, some of the mob and many of the colored farmers were killed. The colored men were tried and sentenced to be executed. An appeal was taken to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Arkansas, and in some of the cases the findings in the lower court were reversed. In the case of five of them however, the verdict of death was confirmed despite the Governor of Arkansas refused to interfere. An appeal was taken to the Supreme Court of the United States.

It was just preceding this appeal that Prof. Robert T. Kerlin wrote a drastic letter to the Governor of Arkansas in behalf of these colored people. He in turn sent it to the Board of Governors of the Virginia Military Institute and the Board proceeded to try Prof. Kerlin with the result that he was unceremoniously ousted from the faculty of the institution. Prof. Kerlin then proceeded to retain colored attorneys to bring the suit and in this action was vigorously supported by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other similar organizations. Attorney W. F. Denny, a well-known attorney of Richmond associated with himself Attorney B. Frank Harris of Petersburg.

Judge McLemore of Suffolk is sitting for Judge Holt of the circuit court of Rockbridge county.

Win or lose Prof. Robert T. Kerlin will have attracted attention to this very peculiar situation, which involves the liberty of action upon the part of an instructor in a Virginia institution.

What sub-type of article is it?

Legal Or Court Crime Riot Or Protest

What keywords are associated?

Kerlin Suit Vmi Ousting Elaine Arkansas Colored Farmers Mob Attack Death Sentences Naacp Support

What entities or persons were involved?

Prof. Robert T. Kerlin Governor Of Arkansas Attorney W. F. Denny Attorney B. Frank Harris Judge Mclemore Judge Holt

Where did it happen?

Lexington, Va.

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Lexington, Va.

Key Persons

Prof. Robert T. Kerlin Governor Of Arkansas Attorney W. F. Denny Attorney B. Frank Harris Judge Mclemore Judge Holt

Outcome

some of the mob and many of the colored farmers were killed in the fight. five colored men had their death sentences confirmed by the supreme court of appeals of arkansas, despite the governor's refusal to interfere. an appeal was taken to the u.s. supreme court. prof. kerlin was ousted from the virginia military institute faculty.

Event Details

Prof. Robert T. Kerlin sued the Virginia Military Institute after being ousted for writing a letter to the Governor of Arkansas protesting the death sentences of five colored farmers from Elaine county, Arkansas, who were attacked by a white mob after organizing for wage protection, leading to deaths on both sides and trials.

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