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Editorial
October 4, 1821
Kentucky Gazette
Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky
What is this article about?
An editorial criticizes an anti-slavery response in a Cincinnati paper to a slaveholder's reward offer for escaped slaves. It defends slavery as constitutionally protected property and warns that abolitionist sentiments could lead to civil war, quoting the abolitionist's moral arguments against slavery.
OCR Quality
95%
Excellent
Full Text
SLAVERY
A writer in a Cincinnati paper has replied to an advertisement of a gentleman in a slave holding state, who offered a reward of 300 for three slaves. The piece is signed "Humanity," and contains language throughout like the following extract. These friends of humanity, forgetful of the obligations they owe to the government of the United States, which guarantees by the constitution and laws the right of property wherever found, are encouraging the escape of slaves. If neither the duty they owe to their country, nor a sense of justice to their fellow citizens, can teach such incendiaries forbearance on a subject which every intelligent man must acknowledge ought to be disturbed no more, it will force on us a law as unpleasant as it will be necessary. The crime which such humanity must lead to, is no less than civil war; and our legislature will be compelled to pass a law to punish such offences when committed in the state, or those found in it guilty of circulating such sentiments.
EXTRACT.
"I have lived in this world a sufficient time to become convinced that SLAVERY, as practised in some of our sister states, is as great an evil as any with which man is cursed; and that the ALL SEEING EYE which scans this world at a glance, sooner or later will render unto every man his just due:—a knowledge of these facts is sufficient to induce every man to walk as nearly on the prescribed line as he is capable to do. Conceiving it my duty, then, to use my utmost endeavors to convince you that you are violating the laws of God and humanity; and that omitting to do this would be an omission to perform my duty. I would ask you, Mr. ---, how much more aggravated would be your crime in continuing in your diabolical and unholy practices, after seeing the true path which you should pursue, than mine—in omitting to point it out to you.
Mr. ---, of what horrid crime are those three persons, for whose apprehension you offer a reward of 300 dollars, guilty? Where do you obtain the right thus to request the public to produce to you three of your fellow beings without even charging them with a crime! Know ye not that you are theirs as much as they yours? Think you that money can purchase flesh and BLOOD—or that man can buy or sell his fellow man! For shame, Mr. ---, for permitting your understanding to become so blind as to teach you to believe things so opposed to reason. Can you not see that if those three unfortunate MAKING MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN FAMILY wish to "make for the State of Ohio" they have the same right to do so that you have,—and that no human being is any the more empowered to lay hands on them, and conduct them before you, than he is to produce before you the President of these States."
A writer in a Cincinnati paper has replied to an advertisement of a gentleman in a slave holding state, who offered a reward of 300 for three slaves. The piece is signed "Humanity," and contains language throughout like the following extract. These friends of humanity, forgetful of the obligations they owe to the government of the United States, which guarantees by the constitution and laws the right of property wherever found, are encouraging the escape of slaves. If neither the duty they owe to their country, nor a sense of justice to their fellow citizens, can teach such incendiaries forbearance on a subject which every intelligent man must acknowledge ought to be disturbed no more, it will force on us a law as unpleasant as it will be necessary. The crime which such humanity must lead to, is no less than civil war; and our legislature will be compelled to pass a law to punish such offences when committed in the state, or those found in it guilty of circulating such sentiments.
EXTRACT.
"I have lived in this world a sufficient time to become convinced that SLAVERY, as practised in some of our sister states, is as great an evil as any with which man is cursed; and that the ALL SEEING EYE which scans this world at a glance, sooner or later will render unto every man his just due:—a knowledge of these facts is sufficient to induce every man to walk as nearly on the prescribed line as he is capable to do. Conceiving it my duty, then, to use my utmost endeavors to convince you that you are violating the laws of God and humanity; and that omitting to do this would be an omission to perform my duty. I would ask you, Mr. ---, how much more aggravated would be your crime in continuing in your diabolical and unholy practices, after seeing the true path which you should pursue, than mine—in omitting to point it out to you.
Mr. ---, of what horrid crime are those three persons, for whose apprehension you offer a reward of 300 dollars, guilty? Where do you obtain the right thus to request the public to produce to you three of your fellow beings without even charging them with a crime! Know ye not that you are theirs as much as they yours? Think you that money can purchase flesh and BLOOD—or that man can buy or sell his fellow man! For shame, Mr. ---, for permitting your understanding to become so blind as to teach you to believe things so opposed to reason. Can you not see that if those three unfortunate MAKING MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN FAMILY wish to "make for the State of Ohio" they have the same right to do so that you have,—and that no human being is any the more empowered to lay hands on them, and conduct them before you, than he is to produce before you the President of these States."
What sub-type of article is it?
Slavery Abolition
Constitutional
Moral Or Religious
What keywords are associated?
Slavery
Abolition
Property Rights
Civil War
Humanity
Constitution
Escaped Slaves
Moral Duty
What entities or persons were involved?
Humanity
Mr.
Cincinnati Paper
Government Of The United States
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Defense Of Slavery Against Abolitionist Criticism
Stance / Tone
Pro Slavery, Anti Abolitionist Warning
Key Figures
Humanity
Mr.
Cincinnati Paper
Government Of The United States
Key Arguments
Government Guarantees Property Rights In Slaves By Constitution And Laws
Abolitionists Encourage Slave Escapes And Forget Duties To Country
Anti Slavery Agitation Could Lead To Civil War
Legislature May Pass Laws Punishing Such Sentiments
Slavery Violates Laws Of God And Humanity
Slaveholders Have No Right To Own Or Recapture Fellow Humans
Escaped Slaves Have Right To Flee To Ohio Like Anyone Else