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Domestic News December 21, 1812

Virginia Argus

Richmond, Virginia

What is this article about?

Extract of a letter from Lima, Dec. 5, 1812, describes General Smyth's failed attempts to lead U.S. troops across the Niagara River from Black Rock into Canada during the War of 1812. Troops were repeatedly ordered into boats but recalled, leading to anger, public denunciations of Smyth as a traitor and coward, threats against him, and his eventual concealment. Volunteers were dismissed, and no invasion occurred.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from Lima, Dec. 5, 1812.

"I have just time to inform you, that General Smith has had his troops several times under arms and in his boats, in order to cross from Black Rock into Canada. On Monday last, he had them again in his boats, and ordered them back to camp. The troops were much incensed. He called a number of his officers, and made a statement which satisfied them; among them was Gen. P. B. Porter. Gen. Porter said that Gen. Smyth had pledged his honor to go over on Tuesday morning, and that all things were ready. On Tuesday the troops were accordingly ordered down to the river and into the boats; but were soon ordered back again. Secret murmurs then broke out into loud complaints, threats and denunciations. Gen. P. B. Porter said publicly, that Smith was a scoundrel and a traitor. He was at the Rock, and appointed to meet some of British Officers at 12 o'clock, at Landon's to explain. On his way there, while riding along the Beach, he (Gen. Smyth) was fired at. The ball passed through the clothes of his Aid who was by his side. The interview at Landon's was not satisfactory to his Officers. Gen. Smyth had spoken to Landon for lodgings. Landon heard threats from Soldiers in the streets, that they would commit violence upon his person that night, and tear down Landon's house. He then went to Smyth and requested him to leave his house as being unsafe. The General left the house, went to his camp, double guards were set, and every precaution taken to prevent surprize. The threats were made by some of the distant volunteers. In the course of the evening, enquiries were repeatedly made for him by some suspicious persons, at his former lodgings. Nothing further occurred that night.

It is now said by every one from head-quarters, that he is concealed somewhere, and dare not appear in public. The volunteers, who have been drawn out by his proclamation, are dismissed, and are continually passing here, much enraged at the noble Smyth who was to lead them to victory or death. With them, he is now considered a traitor and coward.

From what motives, Gen Smith has acted, I know not: but I am confident, that by omitting to go over, he has saved his army.

The general opinion of those who are now on their return is, that Gen. S. if found, will be torn to pieces. At any rate, there will be no invasion of Canada from this quarter at present, unless by the Volunteers, which is talked of."

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Riot Or Protest

What keywords are associated?

General Smyth Troop Crossing Black Rock Canada Invasion Soldier Mutiny War Of 1812

What entities or persons were involved?

General Smith Gen. P. B. Porter Gen. Smyth Landon

Where did it happen?

Black Rock

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Black Rock

Event Date

Dec. 5, 1812 (Events On Monday Last And Tuesday)

Key Persons

General Smith Gen. P. B. Porter Gen. Smyth Landon

Outcome

troops ordered back twice, no crossing occurred; smyth accused of treason, went into hiding; volunteers dismissed and enraged; threats against smyth but no violence that night; invasion postponed.

Event Details

General Smyth repeatedly prepared troops to cross from Black Rock into Canada but ordered them back, incensing soldiers and officers. Gen. Porter publicly called him a scoundrel and traitor. Smyth met British officers at Landon's, was fired at en route (ball through aid's clothes), faced threats from volunteers, left lodgings for camp with guards. He is now concealed, considered a traitor, and no invasion will happen soon.

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