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Editorial February 24, 1809

The National Intelligencer And Washington Advertiser

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Announces the election of Joel Barlow and Robert Fulton to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia and recently to the Military Philosophical Society at West Point. Praises merit-based scientific institutions in free countries, highlighting how science fosters useful arts, generates national wealth, and demonstrates the superiority of freedom and industry over despotism and war.

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Full Text

[COMMUNICATION.]

Joel Barlow and Robert Fulton have been lately elected members of the American Philosophical Society at Philadelphia. They were not long since elected into the Military Philosophical Society at West Point.

One advantage of a free country is, that its scientific institutions are open only to real merit. A man's admission into them is not an indication that he is the favorite of a prince, but a benefactor of mankind. The facility it gives him is not that of living on the labors of the people by means of a pension, but of laboring for the people more advantageously by uniting his labors with those of other men in similar pursuits.

We do not readily conceive how much of the real wealth of nations arises from the cultivation of science. It not only fosters and facilitates the useful arts already in operation, but it produces new arts, extending constantly the compass of the powers of man, and convincing him more and more of the advantages of freedom and industry over despotism and war, considered as means of acquiring dignity to nations as well as to individuals.

What sub-type of article is it?

Science Or Medicine

What keywords are associated?

Joel Barlow Robert Fulton American Philosophical Society Military Philosophical Society Scientific Merit Freedom And Science National Wealth

What entities or persons were involved?

Joel Barlow Robert Fulton American Philosophical Society At Philadelphia Military Philosophical Society At West Point

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Election Of Barlow And Fulton To Philosophical Societies And Benefits Of Science In Free Countries

Stance / Tone

Positive Endorsement Of Merit Based Science And Freedom

Key Figures

Joel Barlow Robert Fulton American Philosophical Society At Philadelphia Military Philosophical Society At West Point

Key Arguments

Scientific Institutions In Free Countries Admit Based On Real Merit, Not Princely Favor Admission Enables Collaborative Labor For Public Benefit, Not Parasitic Pensions Science Cultivation Generates National Wealth By Fostering And Creating Useful Arts Science Extends Human Powers And Promotes Freedom And Industry Over Despotism And War

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