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Editorial November 4, 1840

The Camden Journal

Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina

What is this article about?

Editorial discusses current US Senate composition with 52 members, four vacancies, resulting in 28 Democrats and 20 Whigs. Predicts potential Whig gains from vacancies and expiring terms, leading to a possible 29-23 Whig majority, viewed gloomily. Suggests equal division if South Carolina and Virginia align properly, but notes Whigs' disunity beyond opposition.

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THE UNITED STATES SENATE.—This body consists of 52 members; at present there are four vacancies, so that the parties are now represented thus Democrats 28. Whigs 20. The vacancies are, one from Virginia, one from Delaware, two from North Carolina. If Whigs should be elected to supply these vacancies, the parties will then stand: Democrats 28, Whigs 21, and this will probably be the state of parties in the Senate, during the next Session of Congress. On the 4th March next, the term of service of Wall of New Jersey, Roane of Virginia, Nicholas of Louisiana, Norvell of Michigan, and Larking of Georgia will expire, and unless some revolution shall occur in the politics of those States, it is probable their places may be supplied by Whigs. Should this be so, they will have a majority of 6 in the Senate. The parties will stand thus, Whigs 29, Democrats 23. This is rather a more gloomy aspect of coming events, than we like to contemplate. It is, we think scarcely possible that the result may be as above stated. If however South Carolina, was represented as she ought to be, and Virginia should be true to herself, and her principles, parties would be equally divided, 26 to 26. The Whigs, however, must have a much larger majority than 6, before they do anything more than oppose the measures of the Democratic party. The principle of opposition is the only one, in which there is any general concurrence of opinion among them. They will divide, the moment they come to carry out any scheme, of any branch, of the great Whig party.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

Senate Composition Party Vacancies Whig Majority Democratic Opposition Congressional Session

What entities or persons were involved?

Democrats Whigs Virginia Delaware North Carolina South Carolina Wall Of New Jersey Roane Of Virginia Nicholas Of Louisiana Norvell Of Michigan Larking Of Georgia

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Projected Party Balance In The Us Senate

Stance / Tone

Pessimistic About Whig Majority Gains

Key Figures

Democrats Whigs Virginia Delaware North Carolina South Carolina Wall Of New Jersey Roane Of Virginia Nicholas Of Louisiana Norvell Of Michigan Larking Of Georgia

Key Arguments

Current Senate: 28 Democrats, 20 Whigs With 4 Vacancies Filling Vacancies With Whigs Would Make 28 Democrats, 21 Whigs Expiring Terms Of 5 Democrats Likely Replaced By Whigs, Leading To 29 Whigs, 23 Democrats Gloomy Prospect Of Whig Majority Of 6 Equal Division Possible If South Carolina And Virginia Represented Properly Whigs United Only In Opposition, Will Divide On Positive Measures

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