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Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
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Article discusses inadequate facilities for Philadelphia's Academy of Natural Sciences and Academy of Fine Arts, proposing relocation to larger buildings in Penn Squares, involving other institutions like Historical Society and Franklin Institute for public access.
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An Academy of Natural Sciences should be an epitome of the universe, duly classified into various departments of orders and species, and so displayed and conveniently arranged that observers might not simply be gratified, but enabled to derive some substantial knowledge of those things which bear such importance in the cosmography of the world. Any who visits the present Academy will admit that this is an utter impossibility; and are either simply pleased, or amazed at the wonderful collections of skeletons, the array of solemn mummies, the gradational display of grinning monkeys, the manifold jars of snakes, or the vast and beautiful collection of birds.
The noted Jardin des Plantes in Paris, with contents greatly inferior in importance, size, and number to those of our own Academy, occupies an edifice of five hundred feet in length, forty feet in width, and two stories in height, built in the finest style of architecture, convenient in its every department, and having attached to it ample grounds for the culture and display of its botanical specimens.
The galleries of the Academy of Fine Arts- an institution on which Philadelphia may justly flatter itself-would be vastly improved could they be enlarged, and the placing of statuary or works of beauty and grace, and casts of ancient heroes in a dimly lighted basement, or in sombre corners, where they are veiled from public gaze by cobwebs and dust, is ocular evidence that this academy, too, needs a more spacious and convenient edifice.
It is proposed to erect on the site of the Penn Squares large and stately edifices to contain the various contents of these institutions, and make them the centres of attraction in the Philadelphian community. No legal difficulties are in the way to prevent this movement, and the proposition is engaging the serious attention of our scientific and philanthropic citizens. It is said this movement will be participated in by the Pennsylvania Historical and Philadelphia Philosophical Societies, and the Philadelphia Library and Franklin Institute, in connection with the two Academies mentioned. It is intended, also, that all these institutions shall be more generally popularized-the Academy of Fine Arts included-by throwing open their doors to the public on two days of the week, requiring, however, the formality of a ticket, which can be procured free at stated places.
The library will have attached to it spacious reading rooms, to which all who desire may have free access-members, however, being the only persons allowed to transfer volumes to their residences. Should this project be fully carried out-and there is good reason to believe that it will-then shall we have a circle of popular institutions of which the city may justly be proud, and a collection of all that is wonderful and curious, with beauty and knowledge, of which a similar instance will not be found in this country or the world.
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Philadelphia, Penn Squares
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The article describes the overcrowded and inadequate facilities of the Academy of Natural Sciences and Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, compares to Paris's Jardin des Plantes, and proposes building larger edifices in Penn Squares to house these and other institutions like the Pennsylvania Historical Society, Philadelphia Philosophical Society, Philadelphia Library, and Franklin Institute, with increased public access.