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Foreign News February 21, 1815

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

The Treaty of Peace between the United States and Great Britain, signed at Ghent on December 24, 1814, was delivered to the U.S. President on February 15, 1815. It restores pre-war rights and possessions, settles boundaries via commissioners, and provides for cessation of hostilities upon ratification. Ratification by the Prince Regent is en route, and U.S. officials notify British forces of peace.

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TREATY OF PEACE.
From WASHINGTON, Feb. 15.

We have the pleasure to announce that the TREATY OF PEACE between the U. States and Great Britain, as signed by all the commissioners of both parties at Ghent, on the 24th Dec. 1814, was last evening delivered by Mr. Carroll to the Secretary of State, who immediately submitted it to the President. The general principle of the Treaty, is a restitution and recognition of the rights and possession of each party, as they stood before the war; with adequate provisions to settle all the disputed points of boundary, by Commissioners, subject to the decision of an amicable sovereign, in case the Commissioners do not agree in opinion. The title to the Islands in the bay of Passamaquoddy being controverted, the possession will remain with the parties respectively, which now hold them, until the Commissioners decide upon the title, but without prejudice to the claim of either party. Periods are fixed for the restitution of maritime captures in different latitudes; and hostilities are to cease as soon as the ratifications of the treaty are exchanged at Washington. It is understood that Mr. Baker is the bearer of the treaty ratified by the Prince Regent; and will be ready to exchange the ratifications when the President and the Senate have passed upon the subject. We are happy to add that the treaty is thought in all respects to be honorable to the nation, and to the negotiators. The President will, probably, lay it before the Senate this day.-Nat. Intel.

Cessation of Hostilities.

To the politeness of Lt. Col. UPHAM, we are indebted for a copy of the following circular from the war department, to all the commanding officers of Posts in the United States, which leaves no doubt that the TREATY OF PEACE IS RATIFIED before this.

Department of War, Feb. 14, 1815.

SIR--It is with great satisfaction that I have to inform you, that a Treaty of Peace was concluded between the U. States and G. Britain, at Ghent, on the 24th December last. A copy of the treaty was received this day by Mr. Carrol, has been examined by the President, and WILL (I HAVE NO DOUBT) BE RATIFIED. I give you this information, that hostilities may cease immediately between our troops and those of G. Britain. It will be proper for you to notify this to the commander of the British forces in your vicinity.

I have the honor to be, respectfully, your most obedient servant, JAMES MONROE.

The Commanding Officer at Portsmouth, N. H.

The following is a communication sent by Brig. Gen. Boyd, at New-York to the officer commanding the British squadron off Sandy Hook, notifying him of the cessation of hostilities :

Head-Quarters, 3d Military District,
New-York, February 17, 1815.

SIR--I have the honor to transmit to you, by Major Spencer, of the U. S. army, a copy of a letter I have this morning received, from the Hon. JAMES MONROE; Secretary at War; to congratulate you on the return of Peace between G. Britain and the U. States of America; and to offer you such refreshment as your ships may require.

J. P. BOYD,
Brigadier-General Commanding.

To the officer commanding his majesty's ships of war, off New-York.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic War Report

What keywords are associated?

Treaty Of Ghent Peace With Britain Ratification Cessation Of Hostilities Boundary Commissions Maritime Captures

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Carroll Secretary Of State President Mr. Baker Prince Regent Lt. Col. Upham James Monroe J. P. Boyd Major Spencer

Where did it happen?

Ghent

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Ghent

Event Date

24th Dec. 1814

Key Persons

Mr. Carroll Secretary Of State President Mr. Baker Prince Regent Lt. Col. Upham James Monroe J. P. Boyd Major Spencer

Outcome

restitution and recognition of pre-war rights and possessions; boundary disputes to be settled by commissioners; possession of passamaquoddy islands to remain as is until decided; fixed periods for restitution of maritime captures; hostilities to cease upon exchange of ratifications; treaty considered honorable.

Event Details

The Treaty of Peace was signed at Ghent on December 24, 1814, by commissioners of both parties. It was delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State by Mr. Carroll on February 14, 1815, and submitted to the President. The treaty provides for restoration of pre-war status, boundary settlements via commissioners, handling of disputed islands, restitution of captures, and cessation of hostilities after ratification exchange in Washington. Mr. Baker carries the British ratification. James Monroe informs U.S. commanders of the treaty and orders cessation of hostilities, notifying British forces. Brig. Gen. Boyd communicates peace to British squadron off New York.

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