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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Civil unrest in Martinico escalates into a massacre of 784 Revolutionists by armed mulattoes and negroes near Fort Bourbon. Governor Count Damas prepares expedition against St. Pierre amid ongoing Royalist-Revolutionist conflict.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the article about commotions in Martinico across pages 2 and 3; text flows directly ('im-' to 'Immediately'), same topic on revolutionary conflicts.
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Since then the St. Pierre Revolutionists have demanded of the Governor, that the prisoners in gaol should be liberated, the suits commenced against those sent to France stopped, the Mulattoes disarmed, and Fort Bourbon put into their possession. These the Governor could not comply with ; but the Revolutionists found means to get possession of Fort Bourbon, on which the Governor and his officers retired to Gourbeyre, where the Assembly was sitting ; and the St. Pierre people fitted out five cutters, to prevent supplies going to that part of the island. The Governor also took measures to stop all supplies for the Revolutionists in Fort Bourbon : In consequence of which the garrison were obliged to send out large parties to collect subsistence from the plantations : One of these parties, on a marauding expedition, was attacked by the mulattoes and negroes, (whom the planters had armed for the protection of their property ;) and being overpowered by numbers, were obliged to retreat to a cane field--to this the negroes, &c. immediately set fire, and the Revolutionists issued therefrom, massacred them without distinction to the number 784; with the loss of only 5 or 6—Captain WARD had the account of the numbers killed, from officers who counted the dead bodies. The planters have since solemnly sworn, never to carry any more of their produce to the market of St. Pierre; and the Count Damas was preparing for an expedition against that city, which he was determined to bring to submission, or reduce to ashes. In this unhappy situation was the island, when Capt. Ward left it.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Martinico
Event Date
Late October
Key Persons
Outcome
784 revolutionists massacred by mulattoes and negroes with only 5 or 6 losses on the other side; planters vow to boycott st. pierre market; governor damas prepares expedition to subdue or destroy the city.
Event Details
Ongoing commotions between Royalists (Governor Count Damas, planters, King's troops, free mulattoes) and Revolutionists (St. Pierre and Fort Royal inhabitants) in Martinico. Revolutionists seized Fort Bourbon after demands unmet, leading to supply blockades. A foraging party of 784 Revolutionists was ambushed, retreated to a burning cane field, and massacred by armed mulattoes and negroes.