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Letter to Editor May 26, 1815

Daily National Intelligencer

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

In a letter dated May 15, 1815, from Alexandria, Robert Gillespie defends his patent on the Perpetual Still against accusations by Wheatley, denying any plagiarism and accusing Wheatley of potential perjury. He promotes his new steam still invention and plans a demonstration for Congress.

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Alexandria, 15th May, 1815.

Messrs. Gales & Seaton,

Gentlemen—In your paper of the 12th inst. a certain Wheatley who had been accused of some "harsh things." has published some statements, some opinions of others, and a hint, to which I only made a very short reply, feeling a perfect indifference to any thing coming from Wheatley. But as my name has been lately before the public as an inventor, I feel it a duty I owe to myself to satisfy the public that I am none of those who speculate on the genius of others.

As to Col. Anderson having used a Perpetual Still at any time prior to my patent, may be true or false—But if he had, and exactly such a still as I patented, and I had known it, then I would have perjured myself and stood with regard to Anderson as Wheatley does to me : but fortunately, even Wheatley dare not accuse me of such conduct.

As to Doctor Thornton's letter and the opinions of John Green and others. I would briefly ask Wheatley, why he troubled these gentlemen to examine the specification of my Perpetual Still? Why did he not tell them the fact. which can and will be proved ? That he had been informed that a certain Gillespie, who was living in the western country, who had for some years been constructing and using a certain description of oblong stills, for which he had taken out no patent, (but considered the plan as an improvement on his former patent) and then candidly have asked these gentlemen, whether he would be justifiable in swearing that he had invented the improvement used by Gillespie, and thereby cheat him and the public out of a few thousand dollars? Knowing the plan to be a plausible one and founded on a correct theory; and also knowing, that if Gillespie was to contend for his right, that it would put him to considerable expense and trouble in order to establish it; and perhaps ultimately in a long law suit harrass and keep him out of it— and in order to have some plea of defence, I will use worms as condensers instead of long pipes or tubes, which he generally uses, and although neither of which are new, yet I must claim something in order to baffle Gillespie as much as possible.

As to the hint about living in a glass house. it is barely necessary to observe, that there is less or more glass about most of our houses. and mine is subject to be attacked by some villain as well as that of any other, and should a stone be thrown by Wheatley, no honest man will join him in his depredations. It might to create a laugh with a fool or be the sport of a bad child, both of which would be perfectly indifferent to me.

ROBERT GILLESPIE,

P. S. If any one would wish to know why I did not patent the oblong plan of stills before Wheatley could have an opportunity of doing so, I reply, that in using them I had found the plan a very expeditious one, but difficult to keep from burning our common beer on account of the shape being more inconvenient to stir than round stills, and therefore I turned my attention to constructing stills to be boiled by steam, and I have fortunately succeeded in constructing steam stills, universally acknowledged to be far superior to any other; combining cheapness, durability, simplicity and general utility in a degree unknown heretofore in the art.

Most of the members of the last congress have been furnished with pamphlets, which I believe will fully explain it to every man of liberal information, and during the next session of congress it is my intention to have one in operation at the city. in order that every member who wishes to serve himself or his friends in the country, may see, hear, touch, smell, and even taste the proceeds of the Columbian Independent Steam Still, and thereby be enabled, by actual observation, to explain its advantages.

Letters, post paid, directed to me at the City, will be forwarded by a friend and attended to by me.

ROBERT GILLESPIE.

May 17—

What sub-type of article is it?

Persuasive Informative

What themes does it cover?

Morality Science Nature Commerce Trade

What keywords are associated?

Perpetual Still Patent Dispute Wheatley Accusation Steam Still Invention Defense Robert Gillespie Congress Demonstration

What entities or persons were involved?

Robert Gillespie Messrs. Gales & Seaton

Letter to Editor Details

Author

Robert Gillespie

Recipient

Messrs. Gales & Seaton

Main Argument

gillespie defends his invention of the perpetual still, denying wheatley's accusations of plagiarism and perjury, and promotes his superior steam stills as an original improvement.

Notable Details

References Col. Anderson's Possible Prior Use Mentions Doctor Thornton's Letter And Opinions Of John Green Accuses Wheatley Of Intending To Cheat Gillespie Out Of Patent Rights Promotes Columbian Independent Steam Still For Congressional Demonstration

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