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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
What is this article about?
Boston publication of London Gazette Extraordinary from July 8, 1761, announcing King George III's intention to marry Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, praised for her virtues and Protestant zeal. Includes details on her family and background.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the same foreign news article from the London Gazette across pages, listing privy council members and the King's declaration.
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His Excellency the GOVERNOR, Having received the following London GAZETTE Extraordinary, from the Right Honorable Mr. Secretary PITT, hath ordered the same to be published to make known the joyful Event therein mentioned to all his Majesty's good Subjects, who will no Doubt receive it with the utmost Joy and Satisfaction.
From the LONDON GAZETTE Extraordinary.
A T the Court at St. James's, the 8th July, 1761. PRESENT, His Royal Highness the Duke of York, Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Chancellor, Lord President, Lord Privy Seal, Lord Chamberlain, Duke of Bolton, Harcourt, Cornwallis, Hardwicke, Egmont, and Thomond. The Viscounts Falmouth, Barrington, Bateman, Ligonier, and Boyne. The Lords Berkeley of Stratton, Sandys, Anson,
Duke of Leeds,
Duke of Bedford,
Duke of Rutland,
Duke of Queensbury,
Lord Great Chamberlain,
Duke of Newcastle,
Lord Steward,
The Earls of Huntington, Winchelsea, Sandwich, Shaftesbury, Holderness, Rochford, Albemarle, Godolphin, Cholmondeley, Kinnoul, Bute, Halifax, Waldegrave, Bath, Buckinghamshire, Powis,
Lyttelton, Melcombe, Grantham.
Mr. Vice Chamberlain Henry Legge, Esq; George Grenville, Esq; James Grenville, Esq; Mr. Secretary Pitt, Lord Chief Justice Willes, Master of the Rolls Henry Fox, Esq; Charles Townshend, Esq; Robert Nugent, Esq; Welbore Ellis, Esq; Sir Francis Dashwood.
His Majesty being this Day present in Council, was pleased to make the following Declaration, viz.
'HAVING nothing so much at Heart, as to pro-
cure the welfare and happiness of my people, and
to render the same permanent and stable to posterity,
I have ever since my accession to the throne, turned
my thoughts towards the choice of a Princess for my
consort ; and I now with great satisfaction, acquaint
you, that after the fullest information, and mature
deliberation, I am come to a resolution to demand in
marriage the Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg Strel-
itz : a Princess distinguished by every eminent virtue,
and amiable endowment; whose illustrious line has
constantly shewn the firmest zeal for the Protestant Religion,
and a particular attachment to my family. I have
judged proper to communicate to you these my inten-
tions, in order that you may be fully apprised of a
matter so highly important to me, and my kingdoms ;
and which, I persuade myself will be most acceptable
to all my loving subjects.'
Whereupon all the Privy Councillors present, made
it their humble request to his Majesty, that this his
Majesty's most gracious declaration to them might be
made publick ; which his Majesty was pleased to order
accordingly.
W. SHARPE.
[This Gazette Extraordinary]
LONDON, July 10.
The Princess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg Strel-
itz was 17 years old on the 19th of May last. Her el-
dest brother the reigning Duke, unmarried, was born
May 5, 1738, and succeeded to the estate in December
1752. Another brother Charles Frederick, aged 20, is
a Major in the Hanoverian service; a third brother,
Ernest Gottlob Albert, will be 19 the 2d of next
month. George Augustus, her youngest brother, will
be 13 the 16th of next month. Her sister, Princess
Christiana Sophia Albertina, will be 26 the 6th of
December. Her mother Dowager of Duke Charles
Lewis Frederick (who died May 4th 1752) is a daugh-
ter of Duke Ernest Frederick of Saxe Hildburghausen,
and born in 1713.
The House of Mecklenburg (which is derived from
the Vandal Princes, who joining the Goths, struck
terror heretofore into the Roman eagles, and carried
their victorious arms into Italy, Gaul & Spain) is divi-
ded into two branches, the descendants of Albert and
John, sons of Henry Leo, Prince of the Vandals,
who reigned in the beginning of the 15th century;
and were received into the number of the Estates of the
Empire, where they have seat in the college of Princes,
by Charles IV, who began his reign in 1347. They
are distinguished by the titles of Mecklenburgh Sch-
werin, and Mecklenburgh Strelitz, which they take
from the cities of their residence.... The Princess of
this House were disposed of their estates in the be-
ginning of the last century, by the Emperor, who gave
them to Wallenstein a Sieben, (who came to a miserable end
but replaced, in 1621, by the victorious arms of their
cousin german, the great Gustavus of Sweden. Their
country, which is about 100 miles long, and 60 broad,
lies in the circle of Lower Saxony. It hath Holstein
and Saxe Lauenburg on the west, the Baltick sea on
the north, Pomerania on the east, and Brandenburg
on the south. A German, who wrote in the last century,
remarks that the House of Mecklenburg had had in
marriage within less then 200 years, ix daughters of
Kings, and five of Electors. It is the Duke of Meck-
lenburgh Schwerin whose country is now smarting for
his favouring the enemies of Prussia.
July 11. A Gentleman who was till lately an inhabitant
of Rostock, in the Dukedom of Mecklenburgh, informs
us, that the Princess Charlotte, our intended Queen,
whom he has often seen, is a Princess greatly esteemed
there for Piety and exemplary Humanity and Benevo-
lence : Her Person graceful and handsome between the
two Extremes of Tallness and its contrary; of a very
pleasing Mien, grave and grand Deportment, intermixed
with much unaffected Affability and Composure of
Mind : .. A proper Match for so graceful, good, and
great a Monarch, as the British King, GEORGE
THE THIRD.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
St. James's, London
Event Date
8th July, 1761
Key Persons
Outcome
declaration of marriage intention made public by order of the king; anticipated acceptance by subjects.
Event Details
At the Court at St. James's, King George III declared his resolution to marry Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, praising her virtues and her family's Protestant zeal and attachment to his family. The Privy Council requested the declaration be made public, which the King ordered. Additional details on the Princess's age, family, and the House of Mecklenburg provided, along with a personal account of her character.