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Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii
What is this article about?
A letter to the editor critiques an anonymous proposal in the P.C. Advertiser for Hawaii to become a republic and annex to the United States to remedy financial depression. The writer argues this is illogical, would not boost the economy or sugar prices, and offers little benefit to the US given Hawaii's demographics, debt, and lepers, while benefiting sugar barons with bounties.
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Editor Bulletin:-
An anonymous writer in the P. C.
Advertiser has suggested that the
remedy for the present financial de-
pression lies in overturning the mon-
archy and creating a republic, and
almost in the same breath he declares
for annexation to the United States.
How we are to make an independent
republic and yet be annexed to the
United States is a secret, which, per-
haps, he alone could explain, unless
it is to be carried out on the plan of
Ka Leo, which holds out the glories
of republicanism, annexation and
socialism on the English page, while
on the native page the glories of the
monarchy, which a new constitution
would make perfect as in the good
old days, gladden the eye of the un-
suspecting kanaka.
How the present state of affairs is
to be improved by overturning the
monarchy and creating a republic
with its attendant disquiet and in-
creased possibilities of revolutionary
disorders is another secret of state-
craft which your correspondent can-
not understand. It will certainly
not create a larger demand for our
products than at present, nor even
raise the price of sugar.
Annexation would give the "sugar-
baron'' the coveted two cent bounty.
But we are talking of annexation as
though all that is necessary is for us
to make up our minds and say to
Uncle Sam, "Here, old boy, just
give us the two cent bounty on sugar
and you can have our islands."
Put yourself, Mr. Editor. in the
position of our good neighbor with
her billions of money and 65,000,000
of people who are in possession of
every new-fangled thing under the
sun, and you may realize the impu-
dence of such an offer. Probably
our offers or overtures will be
promptly returned endorsed "de-
clined with thanks."
What has the United States to gain
if she consents to annexation? The
costly privilege of digging a harbor
for a naval station which has already
been granted her under the treaty,
90,000 new subjects, but what a
desirable (?) lot-15,000 Chinese
who would certainly make use of
their privilege to cross to the main-
land of the United States; 20,000
Japanese; 34,500 native Hawaiians,
who would want to divide the gover-
norship and presidency between
Bush and Wilcox; 6000 half-castes,
ditto; 5000 Portuguese, and only
about 6500 of the class considered
desirable on a race or a color divi-
sion. Twelve hundred lepers would
be a part of her acquisition, and last
but not the least she will be expected
to pay our national debt of $2,500,
000, and, of course, pay annually
out of the treasury at Washington
from five to six millions in bounties
to our sugar planters.
A hasty glance at the above show-
ing explains why annexation is gain-
ing popularity, but the old saw of
"all that glitters is not gold" is
never more true than in our case.
As a part of the United States the
cheap contract labor system would
have to go, and the sugar kings would
be as bad off with high-priced labor
as at present with low prices for
sugar. However, we will still be the
gainer in the bargain. If Yankee
generosity overcome Yankee patrio-
tism-and party jealousies, two sena-
tors and one congressman may be
allowed to represent in Congress our
mongrel mixture of newly-made
"Yankees."
Whether our minor industries will
be benefited by the change of flags
is entirely a matter of speculation.
When Hawaii with her hundreds
of thousands of cattle has to import
her table butter, your readers will
own the force of the above remark.
If the guava jelly can crowd out
some of the cheap jellies that are
still being imported, then fortune
making in that line may be looked
into.
As to the growing desire for an-
nexation or for a republic among
native Hawaiians it does not exist.
except in the imaginations of disap-
pointed politicians. Note how care-
fully the would-be republicans and
annexationists denied and disowned
what they are chattering about now
during the late elections, and it would
not require a specialist to point out
the trend of native ideas on that line.
NERO.
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Letter to Editor Details
Author
Nero.
Recipient
Editor Bulletin
Main Argument
creating a republic and annexing to the united states is an illogical and ineffective remedy for hawaii's financial depression, as it would not improve demand for products or sugar prices, offers the us little gain amid undesirable demographics and costs, and lacks support among native hawaiians.
Notable Details