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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
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Extract of a letter from Colonel Arnold dated January 6, 1776, describing the failed American attack on Quebec on December 31, 1775, the death of General Montgomery, Arnold's leg wound, and the capture of about 300 troops.
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Extract of a letter from Colonel (now Brigadier General) Arnold, dated camp before Quebec, January 6, 1776.
"Before this reaches you, I make no doubt you will have heard of our misfortune of the 31st ult. and will be anxious for my safety. I should have wrote you before, but a continual hurry of business has prevented me. The command of the army, by the death of my truly great and good friend General Montgomery, devolved on me; a task I find too heavy under my present circumstances. I received a wound by a ball through my left leg, at the time I had gained the first battery, at the lower town, which, by the loss of blood, rendered me very weak. As soon as the main body came up, with some assistance, I returned to the hospital, near a mile, on foot; being obliged to draw one leg after me, and great part of the way under the continual fire of the enemy from the walls, at no greater distance than 20 yards. I providentially escaped, though several were shot down at my side. I soon learned the death of our General, who attacked the town at the side opposite to me: He behaved heroically, marched up in the face of their cannon, and when he had nearly gained the pass, received the fatal shot, or the town would have been ours. This occasioned the disaster that afterwards happened to my detachment, which, after the general defeat, had the whole garrison to encounter, under every disadvantage of ground, &c. To return was impossible, as the rout was within 50 yards, and exposed to the fire of the whole garrison, who had brought several field pieces out of one of the gates, which our people would have been obliged to pass. In this situation they maintained their ground near three hours, but being overpowered with numbers, were obliged at last to lay down their arms; about 300, including Capt. Lamb of New York, and part of the train, were taken prisoners, and as near as I can judge about 60 killed and wounded. Captain Oswald is among the prisoners; he was with me in a selected party of about 25, who attacked the first battery; he behaved gallantly, and gained much honour. The prisoners are used politely, and supplied with every thing the garrison affords. Governor Carleton sent to let me know, that the soldiers baggage, if I pleased, might be sent to them, which I shall immediately send. Though the enemy now are double our number, they have as yet made no attempt to come out. We are as well prepared to receive them as we can possibly be in our present situation, divided at a distance of two miles. I expect General Wooster from Montreal in a few days, with a reinforcement. I hope we shall be properly supported with troops by the Congress. I have no thoughts of leaving this proud town, until I first enter it in triumph. My wound has been exceedingly painful, but is now easy, and the surgeons assure me will be well in eight weeks. I know you will be anxious for me. That Providence, which has carried me through so many dangers, is still my protection: I am in the way of my duty, and know no fear."
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Quebec
Event Date
31st Ult. [December 31, 1775]
Key Persons
Outcome
general montgomery killed; colonel arnold wounded in left leg; about 300 taken prisoners including capt. lamb and captain oswald; about 60 killed and wounded.
Event Details
American forces attacked Quebec on December 31, 1775; Arnold led an assault on the lower town battery, was wounded, and retreated; Montgomery attacked opposite side and was killed; Arnold's detachment fought for three hours before surrendering to the garrison.