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Foreign News October 16, 1944

The Wilmington Morning Star

Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

Nazi forces retreat northward from Greece as Allied troops liberate Athens and Piraeus. Minesweepers clear the Aegean Sea, British planes attack enemy transports near Larissa, and Greek patriots assist in ousting the Germans. Food and medical supplies arrive to aid the population after three years of occupation.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the story 'Nazi Forces Retreat North From Greece' from page 1 to page 2.

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Nazi Forces
Retreat North
From Greece

Allied Minesweepers Begin
Clearing Aegean
For Operations.

GREEKS AID ALLIES

British Planes Shoot Up
Transports And Trains
Near Larissa.

By ROLAND NORGAARD

ROME, Oct. 15.-(P)- Germans withdrew from Greece today as Allied troops were reported fleeing northward.

Minesweepers began freeing the Aegean for naval operations and RAF warplanes and U. S. transports began using at least one airport in Athens, liberated capital of the gallant Hellenic nation.

The comparatively few Nazis remaining in Greece were heading for Yugoslavia as fast as limited transport facilities and Allied aerial attack permitted.

Close on their heels came the forces of liberation - British seaborne units, Greek patriots who buried their factional differences and joined in the immediate job of ousting the hated Germans, and finally the first shipments of food and medical supplies promised by the Allies to alleviate the suffering of three years under the Nazi whiplash.

Planes Attack
The only indication of the whereabouts of the fleeing Nazis was an airforce announcement that British Mustangs had shot up enemy transport, troops and locomotives in the vicinity of Larissa, 135 airline miles northwest of Athens and an important junction of rail and highway routes.

British units did not appear to intend trying to catch the Germans and forcing them to fight. The main concern of the Nazis was to run the gauntlet of Marshal Tito's partisans and the Red army in Yugoslavia to the north. It is 500 airline miles from Greece's northern border to the German frontier and nearly every feasible land route is already cut.

Athens and its port of Piraeus were occupied yesterday by seaborne units after the Germans fled. Once the breakup of the Ist German hold on Greece began developments came too fast even for the planning and execution of Allied follow-up operations.

Greeted By Greeks
A British paratrooper formation jumped at noon yesterday in a 30-mile gale for the purpose of securing the Megara airfield, 28 miles west of Athens. Instead of being greeted by bullets from Nazis the paratroopers were met by jubilant Greek civilians, grinning British soldiers and war correspondents.
A column of British daredevils operating under the sober appellative of "land forces of the Adriatic" had taken both the town and airport of Megara the preceding Sunday night. RAF planes were already using the airport.
The parachutists landed among American made bulldozers brought in by gliders and busy restoring runways damaged by Nazi demolition.
Beyond the bare announcement Saturday night that the capital and its port were freed, Allied headquarters gave no report on the situation in Athens.
In a delayed dispatch from Megara Associated Press War Correspondent Sid Feder quoted reports that part of Athens was burned by the Nazis in retaliation for Greek guerrilla activities. Explosions heard at Megara for three consecutive days indicated apparently that extensive demolitions were taking place within the capital.
Three nights before the announcement that Athens was in Allied hands Feder on a hillside outside Megara saw great flashes lightening the heavens above Athens. Reverberations shook the ground underneath him. Apparently the Nazis were venting their spite on the Greeks who continued to defy the invaders after three years of starvation and deprivation.

GERMAN SOLDIERS FLEE FROM GREECE
(Continued from Page One)

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Naval Affairs War Report

What keywords are associated?

Nazi Retreat Greece Allied Liberation Athens Aegean Minesweepers Larissa Air Attack Megara Airfield Greek Patriots

What entities or persons were involved?

Marshal Tito Sid Feder

Where did it happen?

Greece

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Greece

Event Date

Oct. 15

Key Persons

Marshal Tito Sid Feder

Outcome

nazi forces fleeing north to yugoslavia; allies occupy athens and piraeus; british paratroopers secure megara airfield; part of athens burned by nazis; first shipments of food and medical supplies arrive.

Event Details

German forces retreat northward from Greece toward Yugoslavia, pursued by British seaborne units and Greek patriots. Allied minesweepers clear the Aegean Sea. RAF and U.S. planes use Athens airport. British Mustangs attack enemy transports and trains near Larissa. British paratroopers land at Megara airfield greeted by civilians. Nazis demolish parts of Athens in retaliation.

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