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Page thumbnail for Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser
Foreign News September 30, 1796

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

French colonies in the West Indies are limited to Cayenne, Guadeloupe with reduced produce, and a portion of St. Domingo. English control parts of St. Domingo including Grande Anse and several parishes, producing four times more than French areas due to negro labor versus mulatto dominance.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Extract from a French Paper.

France possesses at this moment only three colonies in the West-Indies. Cayenne, which was never reckoned as any thing in the commercial scale. Guadaloupe, which hardly supports itself the produce of which does not amount to one quarter part of what it did before the war, since France gets nothing, and the United States very little.

St. Domingo is divided between the French and the English. The latter possess that part formerly called Grande Anse, comprehending Jeremie, Abricots, Cape Dame Marie, Jeremie and Cayemites. They have also Port au-Prince, la Croix de Bouquets, le Mirebalais, Port au-Prince, St. Marc, and the Mole; that is, in all ten parishes. There remains then to the French forty seven or forty eight. In this number are the parishes of the north part of the island, which, before the revolution, were the richest and most opulent of the colony.

The quarters which are in the hands of the English, produce four times as much as those which pertain to the French.—[The paper then proceeds to assign the reasons for this difference. The principal one is, that in the places possessed by the English, or those under their command, the negroes work. In those possessed by the French, the mulattoes have the ascendancy, and there the negroes will not work, but pillage, burn and destroy.]

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Economic

What keywords are associated?

West Indies Colonies French Possessions St Domingo Division English Control Guadeloupe Produce Negro Labor Mulatto Ascendancy

Where did it happen?

West Indies

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

West Indies

Outcome

english-held quarters in st. domingo produce four times as much as french-held ones due to negro labor in english areas versus mulatto ascendancy and negro pillage in french areas.

Event Details

France has three West Indies colonies: insignificant Cayenne; Guadeloupe with produce at one-quarter pre-war levels, benefiting France and US little; St. Domingo divided, with English holding ten parishes including Grande Anse, Port au-Prince, and others, while French hold 47-48 including pre-revolution rich northern parishes.

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