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Domestic News April 18, 1865

Delaware State Journal And Statesman

Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware

What is this article about?

Gen. Emory, commanding the Department of West Virginia, issues an order to counter guerrilla raids on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad by burning property of disloyal citizens nearby, levying twice the value from disloyal citizens for Union losses, and hanging the nearest rebel sympathizer for murders of Union citizens or soldiers.

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Full Text

PUNISHMENT FOR GUERILLA OUTRAGES.
—Gen. Emory, who has assumed command
of the Department of West Virginia, has
issued the following order :
1. The frequent raids upon the lines of
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and
attacks upon trains of the same by gangs
of rebel guerillas, having demonstrated
the fact that the movements of these
parties are known to (if they themselves
are not guided and encouraged by) the
disloval citizens residing in the vicinity
of these raids and attacks; and it being
held that timely information could be
given by those citizens to our forces, by
which such raids and attacks could be
prevented, it is ordered that, hereafter,
whenever such raids or attacks shall take
place within the limits of this command,
the property of all disloyal citizens resid-
ing within an area of five miles (or such
other distances as may be designated)
south of the place of such raids and
attacks shall be immediately burned.
2. In case the property of any Union
citizen residing within the limits of this
command is destroyed or appropriated
by guerillas, a levy for twice the amount
in value will at once be made on the
property of known disloyal citizens in the
vicinity of such outrage, for the purpose
of restitution to the Union sufferers.
3. Whenever a Union citizen or soldier
shall be murdered within the limits of
this command, a rebel sympathizer, nearest
resident to the place of murder, will be
immediately hung, in retaliation for the
murder of such Union citizen or soldier.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Rebellion Or Revolt

What keywords are associated?

Guerilla Raids West Virginia Military Order Retaliation Disloyal Citizens Baltimore And Ohio Railroad

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Emory

Where did it happen?

Department Of West Virginia

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Department Of West Virginia

Key Persons

Gen. Emory

Outcome

order mandates burning of disloyal citizens' property within five miles south of raids, levy of twice the value from disloyal citizens for union property losses, and hanging of nearest rebel sympathizer for murders of union citizens or soldiers.

Event Details

Gen. Emory issues order addressing frequent guerrilla raids and attacks on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad trains, attributing knowledge or encouragement to disloyal citizens; orders property destruction, restitution levies, and retaliatory hangings to prevent such actions.

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