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Editorial July 13, 1870

Knoxville Weekly Chronicle

Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee

What is this article about?

Editorial analyzes the new U.S. currency bill passed by Congress, outlining provisions for increasing bank notes by $54 million, retiring $45 million in certificates, redistributing $25 million from North/East to South/West, and gradual implementation based on census. Tennessee unaffected; benefits South, with gains for Midwestern/Southern states and losses for Northeastern ones.

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Full Text

THE NEW CURRENCY BILL

Under the currency bill, which has just passed both houses of Congress, a redistribution of surplus currency takes place, but we do not see that Tennessee is in any way affected. The bill provides for an increase of fifty-four millions of bank note currency, retires forty-five millions of three per cent. certificates, redistributes twenty-five millions from the excess held by the North and East to the South and West; and provides for free bank on a four per cent. gold bond. Legal tender notes will take the place of the three per cents as the banks' reserve, while the additional bank notes will supply the place of the legal tenders thus withdrawn, to which, however, must be added the twenty per cent. issue of bank notes. By this means the volume of currency is not disturbed. The redistribution will be beneficial to the South, and as the provisions of the bill are to make the change gradually upon the basis of the coming census, no disturbing causes are introduced into the financial world. Late dispatch indicate that Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Iowa and Kansas will gain in the redistribution, while Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and Pennsylvania will lose.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

Currency Bill Bank Notes Redistribution Legal Tender Free Banking South West Benefit Congress Passage

What entities or persons were involved?

Congress Tennessee North And East South And West Illinois Indiana Kentucky Missouri Louisiana Wisconsin Iowa Kansas Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York Pennsylvania

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Analysis Of The New Currency Bill

Stance / Tone

Informative And Neutral

Key Figures

Congress Tennessee North And East South And West Illinois Indiana Kentucky Missouri Louisiana Wisconsin Iowa Kansas Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York Pennsylvania

Key Arguments

Redistribution Of Surplus Currency Occurs But Does Not Affect Tennessee. Increases Bank Note Currency By Fifty Four Millions. Rettres Forty Five Millions Of Three Per Cent. Certificates. Redistributes Twenty Five Millions From North/East To South/West. Provides For Free Banking On Four Per Cent. Gold Bond. Legal Tender Notes Replace Three Per Cents As Bank Reserves. Additional Bank Notes Replace Withdrawn Legal Tenders, Plus Twenty Per Cent. Issue. Volume Of Currency Remains Undisturbed. Redistribution Benefits The South. Changes Implemented Gradually Based On Coming Census, Avoiding Financial Disturbances. Gains For Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas; Losses For Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania.

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