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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
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British ships and troops arrived at Quebec in early May, forcing American forces to raise the siege, abandon sick and equipment, and retreat in confusion with minimal combat losses but significant material losses.
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"Some ships of war, with troops, arrived the 4th instant at Quebec, which obliged our troops to raise the siege. We left about 200 of the sick, too ill to be removed, and a few others, who were out on detached parties, and a few cannon."
Extract of a letter to the CONGRESS, dated MONTREAL, May 10.
"By Col. Campbell, who arrived here early this morning, from Quebec, we are informed that two men of war, two frigates, and one tender, arrived there early on Monday the 6th instant. About 11 o'clock the enemy sallied out, to the number, as is supposed, of 1000 men.
Our forces were so dispersed at different parts, that not more than two hundred could be collected together at head quarters. This small force could not resist the enemy. All our cannon, 500 muskets, and about 200 sick, unable to come off, have fallen into their hands. The retreat was made with the utmost precipitation and confusion. However, Col. Campbell informs us that he imagines we have lost very few men, except the sick above-mentioned.----General Thomas was last Thursday evening at Deschambault. At a council of war it was determined to retreat to the mouth of the Sorel. This day General Arnold goes down there, and if he can get information of the enemy's real strength, and it should be found inconsiderable, perhaps a council of war, on reconsideration, may think proper to march the army back to Deschambault, which is now strengthened by Col. Greaton's, Burrell's, and Sinclair's regiments.
Besides the above losses, one batteau loaded with powder, supposed to contain thirty barrels, and an armed vessel, which the crew were obliged to abandon, were intercepted by one of the enemy's frigates."
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Quebec
Event Date
May 4 To May 10
Key Persons
Outcome
left behind about 200 sick, a few others, a few cannon; lost all cannon, 500 muskets, about 200 sick, one batteau with thirty barrels of powder, one armed vessel; very few men lost except the sick
Event Details
Ships of war with troops arrived at Quebec on the 4th and 6th instant, obliging American troops to raise the siege; enemy sallied out with 1000 men against dispersed American forces of 200 at headquarters; retreat made with precipitation and confusion to mouth of Sorel, with possible reconsideration to return to Deschambault strengthened by additional regiments