Edwardsville Spectator

From the Richmond Enquirer.

A CURIOUS SPECTACLE.

The exhibition of Mr. Neal's rattle-snakes at the Eagle is too great a curiosity to be passed over. It is one of the most singular sights which we have ever witnessed.

Mr. Neal is a Frenchman; while in North Carolina, he attempted to procure some rattle-snakes, for the purpose of making out a collection. But some of the observations and experiments he made, induced him to believe the possibility of taming this poisonous reptile; he finally made the trial, and has succeeded in a manner which is calculated to astonish every beholder. What is the process he employed is unknown to us-he probably availed himself of the power, which a control over the appetite of the animal gives him--he dwells very much, too, on the charms of-music: while inflamed by hunger, and irritated by the application of hot iron, the creature is soothed and softened by a slow and plaintive strain.

Mr. N. has two rattle-snakes--the male which is 5 foot 8 inches long, has 8 rattles to his tail, thus proving him to be 9 years old--he has had the snake 4 years. The female is much smaller, and has 5 rattles--she has been with him 33 months. So great is their docility, that he will take them up, after speaking a sort of jargon to them, and stroking down their backs, as if they were so many strings--he will make them crawl up his breast and face, caress and kiss him, coil around his neck, and while one of them is thus hanging around he will take up and exhibit the other. The perfect harmlessness of the reptile, and even attachment to its keeper, is astonishing. Meanwhile, Mr. N. is himself thoroughly at ease-completely self-possessed, diverting the spectator with the exhibition of his snakes or instructing them by his explanations. He says, he has no fears himself; or, independently of his command over the animal, he is satisfied he can cure the bite of it--of the remedy he makes no secret. Wash your mouth first with warm sweet oil and then suck the wound-next, drink most copiously of the decoction of snake-root, until it operates as a strong emetic. This is the regimen he recommends--and which he believes to be infallible,

There is no deception practiced upon you. He opens the mouth of the snake, and shows you his fangs. They are in the upper jaw alone--two on each side, and have the faculty of renewing themselves, in case they are drawn out by a violent blow; the fangs are within the mouth, bent, sharpened, and sheathed, like the claw of a cat, and turned towards the throat ; the orifice, through which the poison is ejected, is a small groove on the upper side of the fang, between its point and upper curve; the poison bags lie at the roots of the fangs. But to remove all doubt of the poisonous qualities of these snakes being uninjured, Mr. N. proposes to have a public exhibition this week, when the snake will kill a young hare, by a slight stroke, and then immediately devour him.

Perhaps no one has so good an opportunity of studying the habits of the animal. His remarks will of course form a valuable addition to natural history. He is an intelligent man, and a memoir may be expected from him when he arrives in Europe. The male snake
as just cast his skin, and the new one is most beautiful. The tail has a fine glossy black. He says they renew their skins every two months, three times in the year; perhaps from October to April, they remain torpid, and this function is suspended. Most probably it varies in different snakes with the quantity of food they can obtain. Mr. N. generally feeds his once a week.

They have also a rattle every year after the first. They scarcely ever shake it but when they are strongly excited, or to strike the attention of their prey. He contends that the use of their rattles is to draw upon themselves the eyes of their victim, which generally consists of the fleetest animals, as birds, squirrels, &c. As soon as the eyes meet, he says the process of charming commences. He believes in this faculty, for he has seen it exemplified in a garden by his own snakes. The victim will hop from bough to bough, and rock to rock, overcome with apprehension, until, approaching each other, the snake seizes him.

He denies altogether what some naturalists assert, the deleterious qualities of their breath: for he has often kissed them, and in blowing their breath upon him, he has found it uncommonly sweet.

Mr. N. has other snakes in his collection; as, a wampum snake, beautifully streaked, and so called after the Indian ornament. It is a small species of the Boa Constrictor, which winds itself round its prey, and kills not by poison, but by stricture--it even squeezes the rattle-snake to death. He has also the common black-snake, and the lead-colored American adder, of the description of the flat heads. He has all these under the same command, exhibiting almost the same docility as the rattle-snakes.

The spectacle is not dangerous, nor even disgusting, and is well worthy the attention of the curious.