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Editorial May 18, 1812

Portland Gazette, And Maine Advertiser

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

The editorial criticizes Democratic leaders in the legislature for passing a law to pay representatives' attendance from the state treasury instead of by towns, as per the Constitution. This inflated costs to $93,544, obscured town expenses, forced small towns to pay for unwanted representation, and unfairly burdened larger towns like Portland with extra costs, questioning if this is 'equal and exact justice.'

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Is this "equal exact justice?"

By a reference to the proceedings of the first Legislature after the adoption of the Constitution, it will be found that it was ordered and resolved! by that body, that each town should be charged with the attendance of its Representatives. and the amount of travel be defrayed in the manner of other state expenses, agreeably to the Constitution!-- This method has uniformly been pursued 'till the last year, when the democratic leaders in the legislature found that many of their party, in the house, were pledged to their constituents not to put them to the great expense which a constant attendance during the whole session, would. In order to obviate this difficulty a law was passed for paying the attendance out of the public chest ; and this was the principal cause of the pay roll amounting to the enormous sum of ninety-three thousand five hundred and forty four dollars. It also served to keep the people of each town in the dark, as to the expense of their representation, which could be known only by examining the books at the treasurer's office. The law also compels the towns, which have not polls sufficient to entitle them to a representative, to pay for a representation which they have no voice in electing :It also compels many towns to pay more than the constitution requires, and double to what their representatives receive.-- Take Portland as one-if the law for rating the members out of the public chest had not have been passed, the expense of its six representatives, both sessions, would not have exceeded $558, including travel and attendance ; but by the democratic mode of assessing the economical pay roll of last year, this town's proportion of $93,544, would be one thousand and forty-one dollars-- compelling the citizens of Portland, unjustly to pay, on account of the representation in other towns, the sum of nearly five hundred dollars. We repeat the question, is this conduct of the leaders of democracy "equal and exact justice?"

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Economic Policy Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

Representative Pay Democratic Law State Treasury Town Expenses Constitutional Method Portland Burden Equal Justice

What entities or persons were involved?

Democratic Leaders Legislature Portland

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of Democratic Law On Representative Pay From State Treasury

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of Democratic Leaders, Defending Constitutional Town Based Payment

Key Figures

Democratic Leaders Legislature Portland

Key Arguments

Constitutional Method Requires Towns To Pay For Their Representatives' Attendance And Travel Democratic Law Shifts Payment To State Treasury To Avoid Constituent Pledges Against High Costs Law Inflated Payroll To $93,544, Hiding Expenses From Towns Forces Small Towns To Pay For Unentitled Representation Without Voice Burdened Portland With $1,041 Instead Of $558, Paying Extra $483 For Other Towns' Reps Violates Equal And Exact Justice

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