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Editorial September 13, 1938

Imperial Valley Press

El Centro, Imperial County, California

What is this article about?

The California Publisher praises Neal Van Sooy's Azusa Herald editorial 'What Really is Happening,' selected as the Chicago Daily Tribune's 'Editorial of the Day' on August 8. The quoted portion explains conflicting war reports from China, Japan, and Spain as resulting from government-controlled news, unlike in America where press freedom allows independent reporting.

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WHAT REALLY IS HAPPENING

(The California Publisher)

When Neal Van Sooy, publisher of the Azusa Herald, told his readers "What really is Happening" in his editorial columns August 4, he probably didn't appreciate fully the merit of his efforts. But August 8 full recognition to his column was given by the Chicago Daily Tribune when it selected the editorial for its daily feature as the "Editorial of the Day."

The part of the editorial picked up by the Tribune follows:

The question is often raised, "why is it that the papers will carry two stories side by side—one from China and the other from Japan—each giving a different version of the same battle?"

The answer is rather simple, but hard for those living in America, one of the last strongholds of true freedom of the press, to understand.

You don't "get" news in China or Japan, you "take" it. You don't go out to get a story yourself, you simply take the story that is handed to you by a government bureau. So that you can't find out what is actually happening, but only what the government wants you to know.

Therefore when both the Chinese and Japanese claim a victory on the same day, it's because their spokesmen assert it; when the Spanish Loyalists and Rebels both announce the capture of the same city, it's because their headquarters proclaim it; when the news dispatches from Tokyo and Moscow contradict each other, it's because the two representative governments fail to agree.

And even if a reporter should be ambitious and aggressive enough to get a true story by independent means, he would not be allowed to send it over the government-censored telephones or cables. So that the best a news service—such as Associated Press or United Press—can do is to send both stories and let the reader take his pick or strike a happy medium.

What sub-type of article is it?

Press Freedom Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Press Freedom News Censorship Government Control China Japan Spanish Civil War

What entities or persons were involved?

Neal Van Sooy Azusa Herald Chicago Daily Tribune Associated Press United Press

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Conflicting News Reports Due To Government Control Abroad

Stance / Tone

Defense Of American Press Freedom

Key Figures

Neal Van Sooy Azusa Herald Chicago Daily Tribune Associated Press United Press

Key Arguments

Newspapers Carry Side By Side Stories From China And Japan Giving Different Versions Of The Same Battle In China And Japan, News Is Taken From Government Bureaus, Not Gathered Independently Reporters Cannot Send True Stories Due To Government Censored Communications News Services Like Associated Press Send Both Conflicting Stories For Readers To Choose

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