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Literary May 26, 1874

Providence Morning Star

Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island

What is this article about?

Article traces the origin of the lines 'No pent-up Utica contracts our powers, But the whole boundless continent is ours' to Jonathan Mitchell Sewell's 1774 epilogue for an amateur performance of Addison's 'Cato' in Portsmouth, NH. Excerpts highlight revolutionary fervor, comparing American leaders to Roman ones and urging fight for liberty.

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THE ORIGIN OF "No Pent-UP Utica."

Everybody has heard these lines:
"No pent-up Utica contracts our powers,
But the whole boundless continent is ours."

But very few people know the author or in what poem they occur. The Portsmouth (N. H.) Journal says they were written by one Jonathan Mitchell Sewell, a Portsmouth poet, as an epilogue to Addison's play of "Cato," on the occasion of its performance by an amateur company in that place, in 1774. The whole production was one of decided power. The spirit of the Revolution entered into every expression. We give a few lines:

And what now gleams
The evening rays at home,
Once blaz'd in full-orbed majesty at Rome,
Did Rome's brave Senate nobly strive t' oppose
The mighty torrent of domestic foes?
And boldly arm the virtuous few, and dare
The desperate perils of unequal war?
Our Senate, too, the same bold deed has done,
And for a Cato, arm'd a Washington!
Rise, then, my countrymen! for fight prepare
Gird on swords and fearless rush to war!
For your grieved country nobly dare to die,
And empty all your veins for liberty.
No pent-up Utica contracts your powers,
But the whole boundless continent is yours!

Utica, a town older than and in the vicinity of ancient Carthage, was the place where Cato died. This fact, with the above extracts, will sufficiently explain one of the most expressive quotations in our language -which has been frequently made by the most distinguished orators, Webster among them, without an acknowledgment of the source from whence it came.

What sub-type of article is it?

Poem Soliloquy

What themes does it cover?

Liberty Freedom Patriotism Political

What keywords are associated?

Revolutionary Epilogue Liberty Cato Utica Washington Portsmouth 1774

What entities or persons were involved?

Jonathan Mitchell Sewell

Literary Details

Title

Epilogue To Addison's Cato

Author

Jonathan Mitchell Sewell

Subject

Epilogue To Addison's Play Of Cato, Performance By Amateur Company In Portsmouth N.H. 1774

Form / Style

Patriotic Verse Epilogue

Key Lines

And What Now Gleams The Evening Rays At Home, Once Blaz'd In Full Orbed Majesty At Rome, Did Rome's Brave Senate Nobly Strive T' Oppose The Mighty Torrent Of Domestic Foes? And Boldly Arm The Virtuous Few, And Dare The Desperate Perils Of Unequal War? Our Senate, Too, The Same Bold Deed Has Done, And For A Cato, Arm'd A Washington! Rise, Then, My Countrymen! For Fight Prepare Gird On Swords And Fearless Rush To War! For Your Grieved Country Nobly Dare To Die, And Empty All Your Veins For Liberty. No Pent Up Utica Contracts Your Powers, But The Whole Boundless Continent Is Yours!

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