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Domestic News July 5, 1815

The Enquirer

Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Dispatch from St. Louis reports a recent ranger attack on Indians near Fort Howard resulting in Indian casualties and American losses including Craig and Spears; Rock River Indians seek peace if urged by British after treaty ratification; Kickapoos separate from hostiles amid large warrior gatherings; Robert Ramsay expected to recover.

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Full Text

St Louis, [M.] June 8.

The Indians this last battle suffered considerably under late attack on the rogues near Fort Howard; two more dead Indians have been discovered at a distance in the battle field, and a vast quantity of blood, marked their retreat to their canoes. I think the rangers behaved extremely well in this affair—only their ardor to get at the enemy, exposed them too much, which was the cause of our loss. Craig and Spears would have done better in combat with regular troops; they evinced such a contempt of danger & death. They despised the devious mode of Indian warfare. I am informed Lieutenant Spears' family are by no means opulent. His widow should receive his pay without delay. I am informed from good authority that the Indians of Rock river have declared that they are willing to bury the tomahawk, if their friends, the English, will only say the word; the last war parties sent to our frontiers were mustered by the British, and sent to murder our women and children, since they received an official account of the ratification of the late treaty.

The bulk of the Kickapoo nation have separated from the hostile bands, and I am at loss to imagine how the redoubtable Duncan Graham can subsist so many of his majesty's allies at this time. The village at Rock River and the straggling camps on this side, above and below the Missouri, must amount to twelve or fifteen hundred warriors, Sacs, Foxes, Ioways, Winnebagos and Fall savoyns.

Robert Ramsay still lives, and there are hopes of his recovery.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military Politics

What keywords are associated?

Indian Battle Fort Howard Rangers Rock River Peace Kickapoo Separation Treaty Ratification Duncan Graham

What entities or persons were involved?

Craig Spears Lieutenant Spears Duncan Graham Robert Ramsay

Where did it happen?

Near Fort Howard

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Near Fort Howard

Event Date

June 8

Key Persons

Craig Spears Lieutenant Spears Duncan Graham Robert Ramsay

Outcome

two more dead indians discovered; vast blood trail marking retreat; american losses including deaths of craig and spears; robert ramsay recovering.

Event Details

Rangers attacked Indians near Fort Howard; Indians suffered considerably with dead found and blood trail to canoes; rangers exposed due to ardor, leading to losses; Craig and Spears showed contempt for danger in Indian warfare; Lieutenant Spears' widow needs pay; Rock River Indians willing to make peace if English approve, after British-mustered war parties ceased post-treaty ratification; Kickapoos separated from hostiles; Duncan Graham subsisting allies; 1200-1500 warriors in Rock River village and Missouri camps from Sacs, Foxes, Ioways, Winnebagos, and Fall savoyns.

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