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Foreign News May 21, 1802

The Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Reports from Cape-Francois detail Toussaint's resistance against French forces led by Leclerc, including French losses of 5000 men, skirmishes, American mistreatment, and Toussaint's defiant proclamation. US agent Tobias Lear is dismissed and plans to leave.

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AMERICA.
New-York.

NEW-YORK, April 18.

A letter from Cape-Francois, says, That Toussaint had information from his emissaries in Europe, that manacles were preparing for him; and he was moreover induced to resistance by his old enemy, Rigaud, being brought out as an assistant in the fleet; that Jerome Buonaparte has gone home to request reinforcements, but it is possible the blacks may drive Leclerc out of the island before they arrive: that the French by sickness and skirmishes have lost 5000 men: and that there remains but 17000, and these so thinly scattered as to afford little security; that the main body frequently leave the blacks in their rear without knowing it, who have, at such times, threatened the Cape, and killed many persons within a few miles; that Christopher lately, in this way, cut off 200 soldiers and took their artillery; that the inhabitants are continually under arms; that the French are not contented with plundering but abuse the Americans with every epithet vulgarity can suggest; that when the blacks are taken and executed, they discover no timidity, but tell their executioners it will be their turns next; that Leclerc is sick of the expedition; that although the Americans were promised that the duties should be deducted out of their bills on France, some have been since obliged to pay in cash; that the American merchants were preparing to leave the Cape; that a number of American vessels are put in requisition to go to different parts of the island, without compensation, and others are in a fair way of being confiscated without any cause whatever; the General has called the Americans—Arabs and Traitors!! That Toussaint has issued a Proclamation, stating that he will compel the French to abandon the island; declaring them out of the law; and proclaiming his defiance of any force France can send against them; and that seven men of war were then entering the harbor.

The writer adds, that some alarm had arisen, as no vessels with provisions had arrived for some time; that business is altogether at a stand, for government monopolizes every thing, which they dispose of to the inhabitants at an exorbitant price.

Maryland.

BALTIMORE, April 28.

Extract of letter from Cape-Francois, received by the Cordelia, dated 11th April.

"Tobias Lear, esquire, general commercial agent for this island from the United States, had a formal dismission yesterday from the captain general of this colony. He will leave this place in a few days for the continent, where we should all be happy to follow him."

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Military Campaign Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Toussaint Resistance French Losses Cape Francois Skirmishes American Mistreatment Tobias Lear Dismissal Haitian Blacks Defiance

What entities or persons were involved?

Toussaint Rigaud Jerome Buonaparte Leclerc Christopher Tobias Lear

Where did it happen?

Cape Francois

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cape Francois

Event Date

11th April

Key Persons

Toussaint Rigaud Jerome Buonaparte Leclerc Christopher Tobias Lear

Outcome

french lost 5000 men by sickness and skirmishes; 17000 remain thinly scattered; christopher cut off 200 soldiers and took their artillery; tobias lear dismissed and leaving

Event Details

Toussaint resists French invasion informed of manacles and Rigaud's return; Jerome Buonaparte seeks reinforcements; blacks threaten Cape and kill persons nearby; inhabitants under arms; French plunder and abuse Americans, calling them Arabs and Traitors; blacks defiant in execution; Leclerc sick of expedition; American vessels requisitioned or confiscated; Toussaint proclaims French out of law and defies France; seven men of war entering harbor; provisions scarce, business halted by government monopoly

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