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Domestic News July 4, 1797

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

A report from Natchez details Spanish Governor Gayoso's refusal to cede Mississippi posts to the US, barring surveyor Ellicott, fortifying positions, embargoing New Orleans shipping, and French troops possibly en route. Ellicott's camp faces artillery threats. Dispatches evaded interception. Potential Creek-Chickasaw war over stolen horses.

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LEXINGTON, (K.) May 20.

Highly Important.

A gentleman arrived in town on Wednesday last, who left Natchez on the 20th April, gives the following interesting information.

That the Governor of Natchez, (Gayoso) has issued his proclamation, informing the inhabitants of that district that the Spanish posts on the Mississippi will not be delivered into the possession of the United States—That Mr. Ellicott will not be permitted to run the line between the United States and the Spanish territory—That the Spaniards are repairing their fortifications at the different posts on the Mississippi, except the Chickasaw Bluffs, which they have evacuated and demolished—That an Embargo is laid on all the shipping at New-Orleans—That a large body of French troops are on the island of Cuba supposed to be destined for the Mississippi.

That Mr. Ellicott has pitched his Marquee within about 600 yards of the garrison at Natchez, at which place the American standard was hoisted: that the Governor had ordered it to be taken down, which orders were not attended to, in consequence of which, a piece of artillery is levelled at the Marquee every evening—That Mr. Ellicott has forwarded dispatches to the Executive of the United States, by a Mr. Knox (in whose company the gentleman who gives this information travelled from Natchez)—That the Governor of Natchez sent men to waylay them and intercept the dispatches; but having previous information thereof, they avoided them by travelling through the woods, that a war is likely to take place between the Creek and Chickasaw Indians; the former having lately stole a number of horses from the latter, who are busy at present in fortifying themselves.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Military Indian Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Natchez Spanish Proclamation Mississippi Posts Elticott Survey Fortifications New Orleans Embargo French Troops Creek Chickasaw Conflict

What entities or persons were involved?

Governor Gayoso Mr. Ellicott Mr. Knox

Where did it happen?

Natchez

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Natchez

Event Date

20th April

Key Persons

Governor Gayoso Mr. Ellicott Mr. Knox

Outcome

spanish posts not delivered to us; fortifications repaired except evacuated chickasaw bluffs; embargo on new orleans shipping; french troops possibly destined for mississippi; american standard not lowered, artillery leveled at ellicott's marquee; dispatches evaded interception; likely war between creek and chickasaw indians over stolen horses, chickasaws fortifying.

Event Details

Governor Gayoso proclaimed Spanish posts on Mississippi not to be delivered to US and barred Mr. Ellicott from running the border line. Spaniards repairing fortifications, evacuated Chickasaw Bluffs. Embargo on New Orleans shipping. French troops on Cuba possibly for Mississippi. Ellicott's marquee near Natchez garrison with hoisted American standard; governor's order ignored, artillery aimed nightly. Ellicott sent dispatches via Knox, who evaded Spanish interception via woods. Creeks stole Chickasaw horses, prompting Chickasaw fortifications and potential war.

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