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Foreign News July 10, 1793

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Account from Capt. Fanning details the June 1793 massacre at Cape Francois, Saint-Domingue: Civil commissioners Santhonax and Polverel suspended Governor Galbaud, incited mulattoes and negroes to arm and slaughter 8-10,000 whites, plunder and burn the town, leaving only 20 houses standing. Survivors fled on 250 ships under convoy.

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Full Text

The following account of the distress
at Cape Francois is copied from a New-York
paper of last Monday.

Capt. Fanning of the brig Union, arrived
yesterday in 14 days from Cape Francois,
gives the following melancholy particulars
respecting the state of that unhappy island.

On the 18th of June, the civil commissioners,
Messrs. Santhonax and Polverel, arrived at
the Cape from Port-au-Prince,—they immediately
suspended Mons. Galbaud, the governor and
commander of the troops at that place, and
sent him on board ship; on the 19th a number
of mulattoes were encouraged by these gentlemen,
to come into town, who, by unfair means, armed
all the negroes belonging to the citizens, and
encouraged them to assist in destroying all the
whites, which scene actually began on the 20th
about noon when an indiscriminate massacre of
both sexes took place—men, women and children
were cut to pieces, to the number of between 8
and 10 thousand; numbers took refuge in the
mountains, where it is supposed they have shared
a similar fate to their brethren ere this;—those
who were more fortunate, escaped on board the
shipping with what little clothes they had on;
the wretches then began to plunder the town,
after which they set fire to it, and on the 23d,
when capt. Fanning sailed, there were not more
than 20 houses standing. Capt. Fanning sailed
in company with 250 sail of vessels bound to
different ports in America, under convoy of two
74's and five frigates, who were bound to Boston
or Newport, so that we may hourly expect to hear
of their arrival. On Saturday last he fell in with
the L'Ambucade, off Barnegat, who detained him
for three hours, and then ordered him to proceed
on—Capt. Fanning's register, and all his papers
were burnt at the Cape.

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Cape Francois Massacre Haitian Uprising Mulattoes Negroes Revolt Santhonax Polverel Galbaud Suspension Town Burning

What entities or persons were involved?

Santhonax Polverel Galbaud Fanning

Where did it happen?

Cape Francois

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cape Francois

Event Date

18th To 23d Of June

Key Persons

Santhonax Polverel Galbaud Fanning

Outcome

between 8 and 10 thousand whites massacred; town plundered and burned, only 20 houses standing; many escaped on ships including 250 vessels under convoy.

Event Details

Civil commissioners Santhonax and Polverel arrived June 18, suspended Governor Galbaud and sent him aboard ship. On June 19, encouraged mulattoes to arm negroes. Massacre of whites began June 20 noon, killing men, women, children indiscriminately. Others fled to mountains or ships. Town plundered and set afire; by June 23 when Capt. Fanning sailed, mostly destroyed.

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