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Domestic News August 8, 1788

The Daily Advertiser

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

Violent gale struck Norfolk area on July 22-24, causing widespread damage to vessels in Hampton Road and Portsmouth; multiple ships driven ashore, sunk, or lost, including Mermaid (salvageable), Favorite John (bilged), and a Spanish flour ship (total loss); pilot boat crews perished; significant cargo losses in tobacco, rum, and flour.

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RICHMOND, July 31.

Extract of a letter from Norfolk, July 25.

"On the 22d. inst. we had a violent gale of wind at N. E. which continued till 3 o'clock yesterday morning. The houses in town shook as if they would have fallen down. Most of the craft and other vessels were driven from their moorings; some of them into the very streets of Portsmouth. A brig belonging to a Frenchman was driven between the heads of two wharves, with her bow sprit into a warehouse. A craft with 34 puncheons of rum, and a parcel of Madeira wine and sugars (belonging to Mr. M'Dougall) for Richmond, was driven high and dry into Portsmouth, but without receiving any injury. One craft is sunk with tobacco, and numbers of them in the bush, and a great many sunk in the river. The damage done in Norfolk and Portsmouth is very considerable, especially in lumber, corn, salt, and tobacco very wet. Hampton road presented a very dismal prospect; the ship Favorite John parted her cables and drove on shore and bilged, with her fore and mizen masts cut away, also a brig bound for Rotterdam, and three other vessels. A schooner from Barbadoes cut away her masts, and a brig of Mr. Taylor's, loaded with corn for Antigua, with her top gallant yards athwart, rode it out; the only two vessels which were left afloat in the Road. The evening before it came on there was a ship and a brig beating into the Capes, but have not been heard of since. At 3 o'clock in the morning the wind shifted to S. E. and then died away. The tide was not so high as in September, 1785."

On Wednesday evening last, during the severe and tremendous gale, the ship Mermaid, Hunter, of Glasgow, with 355 hogsheads of tobacco on board, drove from her moorings in Hampton Road, and after losing all her masts, she went on shore at Peg Island, in Nansemond. All the crew were saved, and it is thought the ship will be got off without any damage to the cargo.

We hear that a Spanish ship with 4000 barrels of flour on board, was drove ashore on Back River, near Hampton, and totally lost; and that several pilot boats have been seen bottom upwards, and it is supposed the crews must have perished. One pilot boat was run completely over by a large sloop, and all on board perished.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster Weather Shipping

What keywords are associated?

Norfolk Gale Hampton Road Shipwrecks Vessel Damage Tobacco Cargo Pilot Boats

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. M'dougall Mr. Taylor Hunter

Where did it happen?

Norfolk

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Norfolk

Event Date

22d Inst.

Key Persons

Mr. M'dougall Mr. Taylor Hunter

Outcome

all crew of mermaid saved; ship favorite john bilged; spanish ship totally lost; several pilot boat crews perished; one pilot boat crew perished after collision; considerable damage in norfolk and portsmouth to lumber, corn, salt, and tobacco; multiple vessels sunk, driven ashore, or damaged; ship and brig missing.

Event Details

Violent gale at N.E. on July 22 continued until 3 o'clock July 24 morning, shifting to S.E.; houses shook; vessels driven from moorings into streets and wharves; brig driven between wharves; craft with rum, wine, sugars driven high and dry; one craft sunk with tobacco; many in bush or sunk in river; ship Favorite John drove ashore and bilged; brig for Rotterdam and three vessels ashore; schooner from Barbadoes masts cut; brig of Mr. Taylor's rode it out; two vessels missing; tide not as high as September 1785. During gale, ship Mermaid with 355 hogsheads tobacco drove from moorings, lost masts, went ashore at Peg Island; expected to be got off undamaged. Spanish ship with 4000 barrels flour drove ashore on Back River near Hampton and totally lost; several pilot boats bottom up, crews supposed perished; one pilot boat run over by sloop, all perished.

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