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Editorial September 14, 1803

Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

An editorial quotes essays by 'Amdrabal' in the Litchfield Monitor, analogizing Thomas Jefferson's acquisition and use of power to the tyrant Lysias of Samos, who deceived the people, misused public funds, and established despotism, warning against the perils of democracy.

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A writer in the Litchfield Monitor, under the signature of Amdrabal, after having described in a series of well written essays, the means which Mr. Jefferson employed to obtain and the manner in which he has since exercised, the power with which he is at present vested, concludes his last number as follows:—

"These events remind me of the fabulous history of the tyrant of Samos, where it is recorded, "That Lysias made great pretensions to philanthropy; he feigned an unbounded love for the people: he excited jealousies among them by the meanest practices, often employing the vilest Slanderers, Phidias and Lucon, to blacken the reputation of Datis, the then chief magistrate of the island who had been selected by the people, for his wisdom, and the meritorious services which he had rendered to the republic; and as is commonly the case, a majority of the people were deceived: Datis was rejected, and Lysias was chosen chief magistrate. His government was weak and timid, Agathocles the tyrant of Sicily, looking on this as a favorable time, threatened Samos with an invasion.

"Lysias, instead of preparing to defend his country against the violence of the tyrant, prevailed upon the assembly of Samos to entrust to his hands a prodigious sum of public money, for the purpose of purchasing an ignominious peace. As Lysias was in the opinion of a majority of the assembly, most immaculate, most benevolent; nay some of them ranked him among their Gods, and paid divine honors to him; they readily complied with his request." Attend, my countrymen, to the sequel. "This same Lysias felt no obligation of conscience upon him, for he despised the Gods of his country. He employed this money so entrusted to his hands, for the purpose of corrupting all the unprincipled of his subjects, and having brought over many to his views by bribery, he seized a favorable opportunity, and by the aid of those whom he had corrupted, he subverted the liberties of the nation, and rendered himself an absolute despot. He afterwards reigned a bloody impious tyrant, ruining the temples of the Gods, and putting to torture and death, all men whose virtue he dreaded." Thus was destroyed by the baseness and folly of democracy, the only happy, the flourishing republic of Samos. Those that have ears to hear let them hear."

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

Jefferson Critique Samos Tyranny Lysias Analogy Democracy Warning Political Deception Public Funds Misuse

What entities or persons were involved?

Thomas Jefferson Amdrabal Lysias Datis Agathocles Phidias Lucon Litchfield Monitor

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of Jefferson's Power Via Samos Tyrant Analogy

Stance / Tone

Strongly Anti Jefferson, Cautionary Against Democratic Folly

Key Figures

Thomas Jefferson Amdrabal Lysias Datis Agathocles Phidias Lucon Litchfield Monitor

Key Arguments

Jefferson's Methods Mirror Lysias's Feigned Philanthropy And Slander To Gain Power Like Lysias, Jefferson May Misuse Entrusted Power For Personal Gain Warning That Democracy Can Lead To Tyranny Through Deception And Bribery Jefferson's Exercise Of Power Risks Subverting National Liberties

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