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Domestic News March 16, 1821

Alexandria Gazette & Daily Advertiser

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Description of the Pictured Rocks on Lake Superior's southern shore, praised as surpassing Niagara, with details on their formation, caverns, and Native American superstitions. Based on account from Governor Cass's tour last summer.

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Full Text

From the Detroit Gazette.

The Pictured Rocks, on the southern shore of Lake Superior, are described by those who have had the pleasure to see them, as furnishing one of the most astonishing and magnificent natural curiosities that can be found in our country. An intelligent gentleman, who accompanied Governor Cass in his tour last summer, describes them as surpassing, in grandeur, the far-famed cataract of Niagara.

They form a perpendicular wall of about three hundred feet in height and extend along the shore about ten miles; the projections and indentations are numerous, and the imagination of the observer throws them into various forms—sometimes the fronts of buildings—now a tower, and anon castles and columns appear in varied succession.

In many places vast caverns are worn into the rocks by the waves, the entrances to which are sometimes cragged and irregular, and sometimes regular hemispherical arches, supported by mighty pillars. The smallest wave, rushing into these caverns, causes a loud, jarring, and awful sound, which, to the ear of the passenger, is dashed along by echo, to be mingled with and to increase the noises which rush from more distant caverns.

The Indians never pass these rocks but in a calm time, and when there are no indications of a storm. It is said that they believe the caverns to be the abode of bad spirits, and, owing to their superstition, or to the awe which the scenery inspires, they generally observe a profound silence when passing them.

What sub-type of article is it?

Natural Curiosity Geographical Description

What keywords are associated?

Pictured Rocks Lake Superior Governor Cass Natural Curiosity Indian Superstition Caverns Niagara Comparison

What entities or persons were involved?

Governor Cass

Where did it happen?

Pictured Rocks, Southern Shore Of Lake Superior

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Pictured Rocks, Southern Shore Of Lake Superior

Event Date

Last Summer

Key Persons

Governor Cass

Event Details

The Pictured Rocks form a perpendicular wall of about three hundred feet in height extending along the shore about ten miles, with numerous projections and indentations resembling buildings, towers, castles, and columns. Vast caverns worn by waves feature cragged or hemispherical entrances supported by pillars, producing loud echoing sounds from waves. Indians pass only in calm weather, believing caverns house bad spirits, and maintain silence due to superstition or awe.

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