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Foreign News August 5, 1773

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

On May 29, the British House of Commons considered a petition from London's corporation against the East India bill, heard counsel from the East India Company objecting to it, and approved a lottery petition from Messrs. Adams amid debate. The bill faced severe criticism clause by clause.

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May 29. Yesterday the sheriffs presented a petition from the corporation of London, setting forth the mischiefs with which the East India bill was pregnant, stating the pernicious tendency of several clauses contained therein, complaining in very spirited terms of the violation of charter, and suggesting the alarm it would give to every corporate body throughout the kingdom should the said bill pass into a law. The petition therefore prayed that the city might be heard by counsel against the bill, and it was ordered to lie upon the table.

The House then proceeded to business, and took into consideration the petition from Messrs. Adams, relative to the disposal of their effects by a lottery; which meeting with great opposition from several of the members, who strongly insisted upon the absurdity of granting an indulgence to one or two persons, which must be denied to others, though equally well entitled by every claim of necessity or merit, the question being put, the House divided, when the majority appeared in favour of Messrs. Adams.

Messrs. Mansfield and Adair, the counsel appointed by the East India company to state their objections to the East India bill, were then called in. Mr. Mansfield spoke three quarters of an hour, Mr. Adair half an hour; when they were ordered to withdraw, and the debates commenced. Almost each sentence of the bill afforded a topic for censure, and it required the utmost stretch of the abilities of the minister and his adherents to defend their favourite tract of despotism from the objections urged with acrimony by every honest member in the House. Clause by clause was disputed, and each disputant tried his ingenuity at filling up the blanks. Mr. Dowdeswell arraigned, in the severest terms, almost the whole of the bill; he called it a "medley of inconsistencies, dictated by tyranny, yet bearing throughout each line the mark of ignorance."

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Political

What keywords are associated?

East India Bill Parliamentary Debate London Petition Adams Lottery East India Company Objections

What entities or persons were involved?

Messrs. Adams Messrs. Mansfield Mr. Adair Mr. Dowdeswell

Where did it happen?

London

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

London

Event Date

May 29

Key Persons

Messrs. Adams Messrs. Mansfield Mr. Adair Mr. Dowdeswell

Outcome

petition from messrs. adams approved by majority. east india bill petition from london corporation ordered to lie on table. debates on east india bill ongoing with strong opposition and no final outcome reported.

Event Details

Sheriffs presented petition from London corporation against East India bill, citing violations and alarms to corporate bodies; ordered to lie on table. House considered and approved by majority petition from Messrs. Adams for lottery disposal of effects despite opposition. Counsel Messrs. Mansfield and Adair objected to East India bill for half to three-quarters hour. Debates censured bill clause by clause, with Mr. Dowdeswell calling it a medley of inconsistencies dictated by tyranny and ignorance.

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