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Augusta, Kennebec County, Maine
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U.S. Supreme Court in Washington hears oral arguments on March 16 challenging Oregon's 1926 compulsory public school attendance law, appealed from a federal injunction. Parochial schools and a military academy claim it violates constitutional rights; the state defends it.
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Washington, March 16.—Oral argument in two cases challenging the constitutionality of the Oregon compulsory education law were begun in the supreme court today and will be concluded tomorrow.
The law, which was adopted by a referendum vote and would compel children between 8 and 16, with few exceptions, to attend public schools of the state after September, 1926, came to the highest court on an appeal from a decision of the federal district court of Oregon enjoining its enforcement pending a final decision on the right of states to enforce such legislation.
The argument was opened by counsel for the Society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, which operate parochial schools, and the Hill Military Academy. They contended the new law would deprive parochial and private schools of rights guaranteed by the state and federal constitutions which their state had recognized in charters incorporating the schools.
Speaking for the state, Willis S. Moore, assistant attorney general of Oregon, insisted the law was constitutional and that the lower court was in error in holding it deprived those attacking it of their property without due process of law, or that it took away from parents, children or teachers any of their rights or liberties, guaranteed by the constitution.
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Washington, Supreme Court; Oregon
Event Date
March 16
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Oral arguments in the U.S. Supreme Court challenge the constitutionality of Oregon's compulsory education law requiring children aged 8-16 to attend public schools after September 1926. The Society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary and Hill Military Academy argue it violates constitutional rights, while the state defends its constitutionality.