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Domestic News November 18, 1786

Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

On October 20, 1786, the United States Congress, based on a committee report, resolved to augment troops by 1,340 non-commissioned officers and privates for three years to counter hostile intentions from Indian nations like the Shawanese in the Western Country, forming a legionary corps of 2,040 total.

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By the United States in Congress assembled, October 20, 1786.

The Committee consisting of Mr. Pettit, Mr. Lee, Mr. Pinckney, Mr. Henry and Mr. Smith, to whom was referred the letter from the War Office, with the papers enclosed, containing Intelligence of the hostile Intentions of the Indians in the Western Country, having Reported--

That the uniform tenor of the Intelligence from the Western Country, plainly indicates the hostile disposition of a number of Indian nations, particularly the Shawanese, Putawatomies, Chippewas, Tawas and Twightwees.

That these nations are now assembling in the Shawanese towns, and are joined by a banditti of desperadoes, under the names of Mingoes and Cherokees, who are outcasts from other nations, and who have associated and settled in that country for the purpose of war and plunder.

That they are labouring to draw in other nations to unite with them in a war with the Americans.

That it is expected, one thousand warriors will soon be collected in the Shawanese towns, from whence they have already dispatched parties to commence hostilities.

That from the motions of the Indians to the southward, as well as the northward, and the exertions made in different quarters to stimulate the various nations against the Americans, there is the strongest reason to believe, that unless the speediest measures are taken effectually to counteract and defeat their plans, the war will become general, and may be attended with the most dangerous and lasting consequences:

That the committee therefore deem it highly necessary that the troops in the service of the United States be immediately augmented, not only for the protection and support of the frontiers of the States bordering on the western territory, and the valuable settlements on and near the margin of the Mississippi, but to establish the possession and facilitate the surveying and selling of those intermediate lands, which have been so much relied on for the reduction of the debts of the United States: Whereupon

Resolved, That the number of one thousand three hundred and forty non-commissioned officers and privates, be raised for the term of three years, unless sooner discharged; and that they, together with the troops now in service, be formed into a legionary corps, to consist of 2040 non-commissioned officers and privates.--- viz.

Massachusetts 600; New-Hampshire 260; Connecticut 180, and Rhode-Island 140, infantry and artillery---and two of the Southern States, 60 cavalry each.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military Politics

What keywords are associated?

Indian Hostilities Western Country Congress Resolution Troop Augmentation Shawanese Towns Legionary Corps

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Pettit Mr. Lee Mr. Pinckney Mr. Henry Mr. Smith Shawanese Putawatomies Chippewas Tawas Twightwees Mingoes Cherokees

Where did it happen?

Western Country

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Western Country

Event Date

October 20, 1786

Key Persons

Mr. Pettit Mr. Lee Mr. Pinckney Mr. Henry Mr. Smith Shawanese Putawatomies Chippewas Tawas Twightwees Mingoes Cherokees

Outcome

resolved to raise 1,340 non-commissioned officers and privates for three years, forming a legionary corps of 2,040 total, allocated to states including massachusetts 600, new-hampshire 260, connecticut 180, rhode-island 140 infantry and artillery, and two southern states 60 cavalry each.

Event Details

Committee reported on intelligence of hostile intentions from Indian nations assembling in Shawanese towns, joined by desperadoes, expecting 1,000 warriors to commence hostilities and draw in other nations for general war; recommended augmenting troops for frontier protection, Mississippi settlements, and land possession to reduce U.S. debts.

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