Thank you for visiting SNEWPapers!
Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
What is this article about?
Articles of Capitulation agreed on August 13, 1762, between British commanders Sir George Pocock and Earl of Albemarle, and Spanish officials Marquis del Real Transporte and Don Juan de Prado, for the surrender of Havana's garrison and ships. Terms cover evacuation honors, religious preservation, inhabitants' rights, and delivery of artillery.
Merged-components note: Merged continuation of the Articles of Capitulation across pages 1 and 2, including the inventory table of captured guns and stores as it directly relates to the surrender terms reported in the article.
OCR Quality
Full Text
agreed on between Sir George Pocock,
Knight of the Bath, and Admiral of the
Blue; and the Earl of Albermarle, Com-
mander of His Britannic Majesty's Troops;
and the Marquis del Real Transporte,
Admiral of his Catholic Majesty's Squa-
dron; and Don Juan de Prado, Go-
vernor of the Havannah, on the Part of
his Catholic Majesty, for rendering up
the Garrison and Spanish Ships in the
Port, belonging to the Havannah.
PRELIMINARY ARTICLE.
The Land and Point Gates shall be deliv-
ered to his Britannic Majesty's Troops,
To-morrow the 13th of Aug. at Noon, as
which Time the following Articles of Capitu-
lation shall take Place.
ARTICLE I.
The Garrison, comprehending besides
the Troops belonging to the Artillery
and Dragoons, the Militia of all the
Places on this Island, shall march out of
the Port Gate, on the 20th Inst. (if
there does not arrive before Relief (suf-
ficient to raise the Siege) with all military Honours,
with their Muskets shouldered, Drums beating, and
Colours flying, six Pieces of Cannon with 12 Charges
for each, and as many for each Soldier, and three Re-
giments shall carry with them the military Chests:
besides which the Governor shall have 6 covered Wag-
ons which shall in no Manner be permitted to be
registered, under any Pretence.
Answer. The Garrison, consisting of the Regu-
lar Troops and the Dragoons, who shall leave their
Horses for his Britannic Majesty's Service, in Consi-
deration of the vigorous and brave Defence of the
Morro Castle and the Havannah, shall march out at
the Point Gate, with two Pieces of Cannon, and 6
Charges for each Cannon, and the same Number for
each Soldier, with Drums beating, Colours flying,
and all military Honours; the military Chest refused;
the Governor shall have granted as many Barges as
are necessary to transport his Equipage and Effects
on board the Ship destined for him; all the Militia,
as well in the City as out of it, shall deliver up their
Arms to his Britannic Majesty's Commissary, who
shall be appointed to receive them.
Art. II. That the said Garrison shall be permitted
to carry out of this City, all their Goods, Equipages
and Money, to some other Place on the Island: for
which Purpose, Horses and Carts correspondent, shall
be permitted to go in and out, with his Catholic
Majesty's civil and military Officers, and the Direc-
tors of the royal Finances, which shall be elected im-
mediately after marching out of the City.
Ans. The Officers belonging to the said Garrison,
shall be permitted to carry with them, all their Effects
and Money, on board the Ships that are destined to
his Britannic Majesty's Coast, in order to transport
the Garrison to the nearest Spanish Port; the Inten-
dant of the Marine, Commissary of War, and those
entrusted with his Catholic Majesty's Wealth shall
have Liberty to leave the Island if they are desir-
ous, as soon as they have delivered their Accounts.
Art. III. The Marine Soldiers and Crews of the
Ships remaining in the Port that have served ashore,
shall partake of the same military Honours as the
Garrison of the Place, and shall with them be put on
board the said Ships, to be conducted with his Ca-
tholic Majesty's Admiral, with all their Equipage
and Money, to some other of the Spanish Dominions.
with this express Condition, that in their Navigation
to it, they will not attack or molest any of his Britan-
nic Majesty's Squadrons or single Ships, nor any that
shall belong to his Allies, nor any of his particular
Subjects; neither shall they be attacked by any of his
Britannic Majesty's Squadron or Ships, nor by any of
his Allies, or particular Subjects, that they shall have
Liberty to embark in said Squadron the Troops and
Crews, with their Land and Sea Officers, and other
Individuals their Dependants, with the Wealth that
shall be found in the City, belonging to his Catholic
Majesty: with the Money and other Possessions in
Specie of Silver, Gold, or any other thing belonging
to the Marquis or any of the Officers of the Marine,
granting all necessary Assistance for the Preservation
of them, and those belonging to Ships, and for sup-
plying them from his Christian Majesty's Stores, with
what they may stand in need of at the Time of going
away, satisfying for the same at the current Price of
the Country:
Ans. The Marquis Real Transporte, with his Offi-
cers, Seamen and Marines, Soldiers being Part of the
Garrison, shall be treated in the same Manner as the
Governor and regular Troops. All the Ships in the
Port of the Havannah, and all the Silver and Effects of
whatever Specie, belonging to his Catholic Majesty,
shall be delivered to the Person whom Sir George
Pocock shall name to receive the same.
Art. IV. That there shall be an Inventory taken
of all the Artillery, Utensils and Ammunition of War
belonging to his Christian Majesty, excepting those
that belong to the Squadron, in the Presence of four
of his Christian Majesty's Subjects of the Governor's
Domination, and four of his Britannic Majesty's Sub-
jects, chosen by the Earl of Albermarle; who shall re-
main in Possession of the Whole, till both Sovereigns
shall otherwise determine:
Ans. All the Artillery, and whatever Specie of Arms
and Ammunition of War, shall be delivered to Persons
named by the Admiral and General.
Art. V. That in Respect to his Excellency the
Marquis Superunda, late Viceroy of the Kingdom of
Peru, and Don Diego Tavares, late Governor of
Carthagena, who with their Families were accidentally
here on their way to Spain, they shall be comprehend-
ed in this Capitulation, and be left in free Possession
of their Equipage, and all other Effects belonging to
them, and providing their Passage to Spain with all
possible Accommodation.
Ans. The Marchioness of Superunda, Viceroy of Peru-
and Don Diego Tavares, late Governor of Carthage-
na, shall be conducted to Spain in the most commodi-
ous Manner that the Shipping will permit of, accord-
ing to their Dignity and Character, with all their
Effects, Plate, and Servants, at the most convenient
Time.
Art. VI. That the Catholic Religion shall be per-
mitted and preserved in the same Conformity it has
been hitherto used under his Catholic Majesty, with-
out the least Impediment in all the public Forms that
are used both within and without the Churches, and
the Festivals solemnized therein shall be observed
with the same Veneration as formerly; and all Ec-
clesiastics, Convents, Monasteries, Hospitals, Com-
munities, Universities, and Colleges, shall remain in
free Enjoyment of their Rights and Privileges, Rents,
moveable Goods and Cattle, as they have hitherto
done.
Answer, Granted.
Art. VII. That the Bishop of Cuba shall equally
enjoy the Rights, Privileges, and Prerogatives belong-
ing to him for the Direction and spiritual Mainte-
nance of the faithful Catholics, the Nomination of
Parish Priests, and other necessary Ecclesiastical Mini-
sters, with the Exercise of Jurisdiction thereto annexed,
and free Perception of Rents and Provision cor-
respondent to his Dignity, which shall likewise ex-
tend to the other Clergy in Regard to the Tythes and
other Incomes for their mutual Support.
Ans. Granted, with this reserve, that the Nomi-
nation of Curates and others, shall be with the Appro-
bation of his Britannic Majesty's Governor of the
Place.
Art. VIII. That in the Monasteries of Franciscan Nuns,
the interior Government shall be observed as
formerly, with Subordination to their lawful
Superiors, according to their particular Institution,
without the least Variation. Ans. Granted.
Art. IX. That in the same Manner in which the
effective Wealth that shall be found in this City be-
longing to his Christian Majesty, shall be embarked on
board the Men of War that remain in this Port, in
order to be Transported to Spain; all the Tobacco
likewise belonging to his Christian Majesty, & that shall
be permitted the same Sovereign to buy, though in
Time of War, of the Growth of this Island, in the
District thereof subject to the King of Great Britain,
at the current Prices, and free Leave to Transport them
to Spain, in our own or foreign Vessels; and for the
more convenient stowing & preserving them, the Mills,
Warehouses, and other Officers, destined for those
Purposes shall be appointed, and proper Persons shall
be maintained for taking Care of the same.
Ans. Refused.
Art. X. That in Consideration of this Port being
conveniently situated for the Assistance of those that
navigate these Parts of America, as well Spaniards as
English; it shall be reputed as a neutral Port for the
Subjects of his Catholic Majesty, who shall be permitted
to go in and out without any Hindrance or Insult, to
procure necessary Refreshments, and repair their Vessels,
paying the prices current for the same, their Navigation
to be limited from the Capes of Catoche on the
Coast of Campeche and St. Anthony, to the West of
this Island, & from the Sound of Tortuga to this Port,
and from thence to the Latitude of 23 North, till their
Catholic and Britannic Majesties shall otherwise de-
termine.
Ans. Refused.
Art. XI. That all the Inhabitants and Mechanics
of this City shall remain in free and quiet Possession
of their Trades & Political Employments, therein hold-
ing their Property as well as their Wealth and other
Goods, Cattle and Moveables, of whatever Condition
they may be of, without being obliged to contribute,
upon any other Terms than those required by his
Catholic Majesty.
Ans. Granted, and they shall
be permitted to continue following their respective
Occupations, as long as their Conduct gives no Mo-
tive to the Contrary.
Art. XII. That the same shall preserve and keep
their Rights and Privileges which they have to this
present Time enjoyed; and shall be governed in the
Name of his Britannic Majesty, under the same Laws,
Administrations of Justice and Conditions which they
had been in the Time of the Spaniards, and that shall
of themselves name their Judges and Justices, accord-
ing to their own Use and Customs.
Ans. Answered in the foregoing.
Art. XIII. That whoever of the Inhabitants that
are not willing to continue in this City shall be per-
mitted to carry away freely their Wealth and Riches,
in the Specie most convenient, to sell their Effects, or
leave them in Administration, and transport them with
themselves to the Dominion of his Catholic Majesty,
which they choose; granting them for that End the
Space of four Years, and providing them armed Vessels,
which they shall either buy or Freight, for conducting
them with Passports and other necessary Papers, for
their Security against the Moors and Turks, with this
express Condition, that they shall not be employed a-
gainst the Subjects of his Britannic Majesty, nor their
Allies, which they shall not insult nor molest; & that
under this & the two foregoing Articles shall be com-
prehended all his Catholic Majesty's Officers, both Land
and Sea, and Officers of the Troops who shall be marri-
ed and have Families and Substances established in this
City, that they may partake of the same Privileges as
the other Inhabitants.
Ans. The Inhabitants
shall be permitted to sell or remove their Effects to
any Part of Spain, in Vessels provided at their own
Expense, for which there shall be given them conve-
nient Passports: to be understood, that the Officers
who have Effects on the Island shall enjoy the same
Benefit granted to the Rest of the Inhabitants.
Art. XIV. That those shall not be in the least mo-
lested for having borne Arms by means of their Fidelity,
and having been enlisted as Militia for what might
happen in the War, nor shall plunder, nor any Dis-
order be allowed towards them by the English Troops;
but on the contrary, they shall fully enjoy, besides the
Rights and Privileges of the other Subjects belonging
to his Britannic Majesty, restoring without the least
nimpediment or Hindrance, all the Families with
their Wealth and Families into the City, who went
out of it at the Time it was besieged; that they
shall be comprehended in the present Articles, and
that none of them shall have Troops quartered on
them, but they shall be sent to Quarters provided ac-
cording to the Practice, during the Time the Spa-
niards had Possession.
Ans. Granted, excepting that in Case there should
be a Necessity of quartering Troops, it shall be left to
the Direction of the Governor. All the King's Slaves
shall be delivered to Persons appointed to receive them.
Art. XV. That since the Wealth that shall be found
in this City, belonging to the Merchants at Cadiz,
from the Register Ships which have arrived, in which
all the European Nations are interested, the Com-
manders shall have suitable Passports given them, to
go away with said Registers, without being insulted
in their Voyage.
Ans. Refused.
Art. XVI. That the Officers who have had the
Management, Direction and Distribution of the Royal
Finances, or held any other particular Commission
under his Catholic Majesty, shall be left in free Use of
all those Papers respecting their Charge, with Power
to remit or carry them to Spain, for the Purposes men-
tioned: the same to be understood with Respect to
the Royal Company, established in this City and
their other Dependants.
Art. All the public Papers shall be delivered to
the Secretaries of the Admiral and General to be ex-
amined, which shall be returned to his Catholic Ma-
jesty's Officers, except they should find them Ne-
cessary for the good Government of the Island.
Art. XVIII. That the public Archives Shall re-
main in the Possession of the Officers who have them
in Charge, without the least Diminution of the Pa-
pers and Instruments therein contained, which would
be a vast Prejudice to the Right of the Public, Private,
and Particular.
Answered in the foregoing Articles.
Art. XVIII. That the Officers and Soldiers that
are in the Hospital shall be treated in the same Man-
ner as the Garrison ; and when recovered, shall be
provided with Carriages or Vessels to convoy them
where the rest of the Garrison shall be with all Things
necessary for their Subsistence and Security in their
Voyage, mean while they shall be furnished with Pro-
visions and Medicines as are needful by the Sur-
geons of said Hospitals, who with their Dependants
shall be comprehended in this Capitulation.
Ans. Granted ; the Governor having Commissaries
sufficient to supply them with Provisions; Surgeons
and Medicines necessary at his Catholic Majesty's Cost,
whilst they remain in the Hospital.
Art. XIX. That the Prisoners made on both sides
from 6th of June, being the Day the English Squadron
appeared off this Port, shall be reciprocally restored.
without releasing any in two Months time ; in respect
to those that have been sent out of the City to other
places on the Island for want of a proper place to
confine them in, or before according as they shall arrive.
Ans. This Article cannot be concluded on till
the British Prisoners are delivered up.
Art. XX. The articles of this capitulation being
agreed on and agreement on both sides to comply
with the same, the port gate shall be delivered to his
Britannic Majesty's troops, who shall place a Guard
there, another consisting of the garrison of the place,
till the evacuation shall be completed, the Earl of
Albemarle will be pleased to order some Soldiers to
be sent to guard the churches, convents, and Gene-
rals houses, and other inhabitants that shall be em-
ployed.
Ans. The number of safe guards requested for the
security of the churches, convents and other places.
shall be granted, the rest is answered in the prelimi-
nary article.
Art. 21. That the governor and commandant of
the squadron shall dispatch vessels with advice to his
catholic majesty, and to other parts they shall think
most convenient, to whom shall be granted passports
for their security in their voyage.
Ans. As the troops are to be sent to Spain, other
advice would be superfluous.
Art. XXII. That in attention to the vigorous de-
fence made of the castle, the garrison shall be included.
ed in this capitulation, and enjoy the same honors as
those of the town, and shall march out at one of the
most convenient breaches.
Granted.
Art. XXIII. That this capitulation shall be strictly
observed and literally, without interpretation,
whereby the contrary may not under any pretence
of any of the articles not being complied with make
reprisals.
Granted.
At the Head Quarters at the Havannah, the 13th
of August, 1762.
GEORGE POCOCK,
ALBEMARLE.
MARQUIS DEL REAL TRANSPORTE,
JUAN DE PRADO.
| Return of the Guns, Mortars and principal Stores, found in the Morro Castle, and City of Havannah. Brass Ordnance of different dimensions, Iron ditto, Mortars, (9 Brass and 2 Iron) • Powder, Quintals Muskets, of different callipers. Hand Granados, fixed, Musket Ball, Quintals, Shells, Empty, of forts, Round Shot, different sorts, ○ Musket cartridges, filled, in the city, | 102 249 11 537 4175 500 30 460 16 404 125,000 |
What sub-type of article is it?
What keywords are associated?
What entities or persons were involved?
Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Havannah
Event Date
13th Of August, 1762
Key Persons
Outcome
surrender of the garrison, militia, and spanish ships in havana; evacuation with military honors; delivery of artillery, ammunition, and stores to british; preservation of catholic religion and inhabitants' rights; some articles refused including neutral port status and tobacco trade privileges.
Event Details
Detailed articles of capitulation outlining terms for the surrender of Havana, including preliminary delivery of gates on August 13, 1762; garrison march-out on August 20 with honors and limited cannon; treatment of officers, militia, and crews; inventory and delivery of artillery and war stores; provisions for religion, clergy, inhabitants, and specific individuals like the Marquis Superunda; mutual non-aggression during transport; and signatures at headquarters.