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Domestic News October 6, 1899

Mesa Free Press

Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona

What is this article about?

Geological Survey reports 71,500,000 acres of unreserved public land in arid states suitable for irrigation and high crop yields. Private capital unwilling to build reservoirs due to low returns; advocates government intervention to construct them and sell the lands profitably to settlers.

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Full Text

The official figures of the Geological Survey show 71,500,000 acres of unreserved public land in the so-called arid states for which a water supply is available, and which, not having been cropped, and being rich in plant food constituents, is capable under irrigation of producing enormous yields.

Why are these fine lands not irrigated? Because the project is so vast that private capital—which, when it undertakes a venture, wants big returns—is not satisfied to build great reservoirs and then sell the lands made irrigable at a low rate within the reach of the actual average settler; and so it refuses to embark on the undertaking. This fact, that private capital cannot generally make reservoir building pay, having already been thoroughly established, then let the government step in and build storage reservoirs, expending money therefor as for any other internal improvement. And yet, unlike other internal expenditures, the cost of the work would come back through the ready sale of the vast area of its public lands thus made desirable for farming, but which are now useless and unsalable. This is what the westerner wants the government to do; and this is what he needs to impress vigorously upon his senator and his member of congress.

What sub-type of article is it?

Infrastructure Agriculture Economic

What keywords are associated?

Geological Survey Arid States Public Lands Irrigation Reservoirs Government Intervention Land Sales Western Agriculture

Where did it happen?

Arid States

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Arid States

Outcome

government could recover costs through sale of irrigable public lands to settlers, making currently useless lands desirable for farming.

Event Details

Official Geological Survey figures indicate 71,500,000 acres of unreserved public land in arid states with available water supply, uncropped and rich in plant food, capable of enormous yields under irrigation. Private capital avoids building reservoirs due to vast scale and insufficient returns from selling irrigable lands at affordable rates to average settlers. Advocates for government to build storage reservoirs as internal improvement, recouping costs via land sales. Westerners urged to lobby senators and congress members.

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